| After the "Rural Revitalization Strategy" was clearly put forward in the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the "three rural issues" of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers have become the top priority of the party’s work.As a major country in agricultural development,pork is an essential non-staple food in people’s lives,and the development of the pig industry plays a decisive role in the animal husbandry industry.The African swine fever that broke out in August 2018 has severely affected my country’s pig industry.According to the database of the National Bureau,China’s pork production in 2019 was42.553 million tons,which was a year-on-year decrease of 21.25% from the 2018 pork production of 54.037 million tons.The number of pigs at the end of the year was 310.4069 million,a decrease of 27% from 2018.In response to the impact of the epidemic,the No.1Central Document in 2019 pointed out that measures to prevent and control African swine fever should be increased to ensure industrial safety.The No.1 Central Document of 2020 further pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the restoration of the pig industry to a normal level.The impact of the epidemic has severely impacted the income of farmers and greatly weakened the enthusiasm of farmers.In the face of market risks,the pig industry has the characteristics of "high investment costs,high risks,and many uncontrollable factors",so it resists The ability of epidemics and other risks is relatively weak,and only relying on compensation and assistance from government departments cannot fundamentally resolve risk factors.As an important means to reduce risks and protect the economic interests of producers,live pig insurance has become an indispensable financial method.Postgraduate pig insurance is of great significance for stabilizing the pork market,safeguarding the interests of farmers and promoting the growth of my country’s economy.As a major agricultural development province,Jilin Province became the first pilot area to implement the agricultural insurance subsidy policy in 2007.In 2019,the number of live pigs at the end of the year was 7.928 million,the pork output was 1.0828 million tons,and the slaughter volume of pigs was 13.611 million.The pillar industry of animal husbandry in Jilin Province has a direct effect on economic development and the income level of farmers.However,there are often many uncertain risk factors during the breeding process,including natural disasters,diseases,and market fluctuations.,Live pig insurance has played an escort role for the pig breeding industry.Pig insurance is a necessary means to transfer breeding risks.In the face of disaster losses,it can effectively make up for the economic situation of farmers.It not only protects the rights and interests of farmers but also stabilizes the development order of the pork market.Pig insurance is a necessary guarantee to stabilize the pig industry.In this paper,we have selected live pig farmers in Jilin Province as the research object,and selected several major breeding counties in the province to conduct field visits and surveys.After collating data and analyzing the breeding profile of the pig farmers and the various risk factors they face in the breeding process,through The questionnaire survey analyzes the influencing factors of the willingness to purchase live pig insurance,summarizes the development status of the live pig insurance industry in Jilin Province,and further finds a new way to break the constraints,increase the participation rate of live pig insurance,and promote the healthy development of the live pig industry.Therefore,studying the satisfaction status of pig farmers in Jilin Province for purchasing pig insurance,exploring the relationship between pig insurance and farmers,and then proposing corresponding countermeasures will provide necessary theories to promote the healthy and stable development of pig insurance in Jilin Province in accordance with.This paper uses the method of combining literature research and insurance company annual report data as the basic research method to compare the slaughter volume,inventory volume,pork production of Jilin Province from 2015 to 2019 in the five years from 2015 to 2019,and the income of reproductive sow insurance and fattening pig insurance.A joint analysis with the payout ratio and the operation of pig insurance in different regions of Jilin Province of Anwar Agricultural Insurance Company found that pig insurance played an important role in promoting the development of the pig industry,and it was a great impact on the pig industry against sudden diseases such as African swine fever.Impact degree,reduce economic losses of breeding enterprises(households)and restore important channels for pig production.At the same time,300 pig farmers in the five major pig production counties of Dehui City,Nong’an County,Yushu City,Jiaohe City and Shulan City within the jurisdiction of Changchun City and Jilin City were selected as the research objects,and field visits and lines were adopted.The two survey methods on the questionnaire surveyed the pig insurance industry.A total of 300 questionnaires were issued,and 283 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 94.33%.Through the analysis of the results of the questionnaire survey,it was found that the enthusiasm of pig breeding enterprises(households)to insure pig breeding reached 50.18%,61.13% believed that the purchase of insurance could reduce breeding risks,and the proportion of people who were highly satisfied with pig insurance reached 59.36%.The proportion of farmers’ knowledge and familiarity with pig breeding insurance is relatively low,only 16.96%.As a result,the proportion of farmers(households)who are not satisfied with the coverage of insurance liability and dissatisfaction with the insurance coverage is too high,indicating that the proportion of pig farming in Jilin Province is too high.The insurance industry is still in its infancy and development stage.It is recommended that the government strengthen the formulation and implementation of animal husbandry insurance policies,and relevant insurance companies should also increase the propaganda and work of animal husbandry insurance,so as to promote Jilin Province with pig insurance as a typical representative.Animal husbandry insurance plays a role of guarantee and leverage in the development of the animal husbandry industry. |
