Korean And Chinese Time Prefix Control Study

Prefixes play an important role in the construction of words.Influenced by Chinese,Korean Chinese prefixes and Chinese prefixes have a series of relevance.However,there are some differences between them in terms of meaning change,or scope of use,which has certain research value.According to different meanings,prefixes can be divided into time prefixes,space prefixes,negative prefixes and positive prefixes.In this paper,Korean Chinese time prefix and Chinese time prefix are the research objects.Through comparative analysis,the meaning and function of them are studied,and the common points and differences of Korean and Chinese time prefix are found out.In order to achieve more accurate research results,this paper mainly relies on dictionaries.In the study of the meaning of Korean Chinese prefixes,we mainly refer to the contents of the dictionary of standard Chinese and the dictionary of modern Korean,and in the study of the meaning of Chinese prefixes,we refer to the dictionary of modern Chinese.The quotation of examples in this paper mainly comes from Korea Chinese dictionary.The first chapter is the introduction.The author clarifies the purpose and significance of the research,puts forward the research topic of this paper,and clarifies the research materials,research scope and research methods.In the second chapter,the standard of setting prefix is determined,on the basis of which 14 time prefixes of Korean Chinese characters andChinese characters are selected.And elaborated the setting standard of semantic function,classified these 14 time prefixes in the form of table,which paves the way for the following comparative study.The third chapter,based on the semantic function of time prefix,takes the time prefix of Korean Chinese characters in "standard Chinese Dictionary" and "Yanshi modern Korean dictionary" and the time prefix of Chinese characters in "modern Chinese Dictionary",such as 14 time prefixes such as ’(?)(古)-’,’(?)(旧)-’ as the research objects,carries out a comparative study,and analyzes the time prefix of Korean Chinese characters and Chinese time The similarities and differences of prefixes.For example,Korean time prefix ’(?)-’ and Chinese time prefix"(?)-" both have the meaning of "+time" and "+ past".Although they all express the meaning function of "old",they also express the meaning function of "strange" in Chinese.The time prefix word ’(?)-’ in Korean and the time prefix word "旧-" in Chinese have the meaning of "+time" and"+past",but the time prefix word ’(?)-’ in Korean can supplement the meaning of "+history".The time prefix words ’(?)-’ in Korean and "先-" in Chinese have the meaning of "+time" and "+past".However,in the form of use,the Chinese prefix word "先-" contains the meaning of "the earlier generation in the family or ethnic group" which is not found in’(?)-’ in Korean.The last four chapters are the conclusion of this paper.This paper expounds the similarities and differences between Korean time prefixes and their corresponding Chinese prefixes.This paper mainly studies the derivation of time prefix,which plays an important role in daily life.It will help Chinese and Korean learners to use the language better.At the same time,due to the lack of previous research on time prefixes in China and South Korea,this paper explains them according to certain logic,and will study more prefixes that express other meanings in the future.