A Study On The Relationship Between Fire Rescuers’ Self-efficacy,Death Anxiety And Work Engagement

Death" is inevitable.As the opposite expression of individual survival,every individual has more or less fear of death,namely death anxiety.Fire rescuersstruggle in a professional field that is close to the death.Then it is studied whether the death anxiety has a certain impact on their jobinvolvement.Aiming at this issue,this paper adopts the method of cluster sampling.Weselect a certain amount of fire rescuersin Harbin,Heilongjiang provinceas the research object,distributing general self-efficacy scale,death anxiety scale,work Engagement Scale.On the one hand,it is to research the relationship between fire rescuers’self-efficacy and their job involvement;on the other hand,it is to inquire the function mechanism of fire rescuers’ death anxiety in the relationship.This study draws the following conclusions:(1)On the whole,the self-efficacy,death anxiety and job involvement of fire rescuers are above the average.(2)There is no significant difference in the self-efficacy of fire rescuers among ethnic minorities,age,length of service,marital status,only child,origin and other demographic variables.In the case of death anxiety of fire rescuers,the total scores of DA emotion,DA stress and pain,DA time consciousness and death anxiety of minority fire rescuers are all higher than those of han fire rescuers.In terms of education,Fire rescuers with a junior middle school degree or less score highest on DA emotions,DA stress and pain,and death anxiety.In addition,the DA stress and pain of fire rescuers from towns are higher than those from the countryside.Fire rescuers with five years of experience in major disasters have a higher DA awareness than those without relevant experience.And in the case of job involvement,fire rescuers with five years of life-threatening experience are less engaged than those without relevant experience.While in terms of length of service,fire rescuers with more than 11 years of service have the highest concentration.Cadres are also more focused than the average fire rescuers.(3)The self-efficacy of fire rescuers and job involvement have significant positive correlation.Among them,the fire rescuers’ self-efficacy is negatively correlated with DA emotion,and positively correlated with DA cognition.DA cognitive dimension of death anxiety and job involvement of various factors have positive correlation.(4)After controlling for demographic variables,self-efficacy can effectively predict job involvement.DA cognition and DA emotion of death anxiety can effectively predict job involvement.DA cognitive dimension of death anxiety is partially mediating between self-efficacy and job involvement of fire rescuers.