Research On "Biography Of Lu Xun·Misery Soul Trilogy" From The Perspective Of Biography

The writing of the biographies of Lu Xun started in the 1930s with a nearly hundred-year history from now.In the different historical stages,the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun manifests creative intentions with different purposes respectively.Compared with the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun,the relevant research on his biography relatively started late:Zhang Mengyang has firstly and systematically sorted out the 27 biographies of Lu Xun published from 1930s to the beginning of 21^stcentury in the series articles“The Historical Review of The Writing of The Biographies of Lu Xun”published at the beginning of the 21^stcentury.The series articles conduct theoretical reflection and envision on the new path for the gains and losses related to biographical writing history of Lu Xun under the guidance of consciousness of biography literature,which marks that the research on biography of Lu Xun has entered the new stage that is being more and more professional.“Biography of Lu Xun·Misery Soul Trilogy”（hereafter referred as Misery Soul Trilogy）is the comprehensive practical achievement of Zhang Mengyang after engaging in the research on Lu Xun.The work is committed to exploring the modern reform in the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun and it is able to present more obvious literariness compared with the previous versions of biography of Lu Xun.The paper is divided into three chapters:in the first chapter,it mainly generalizes the history and current status of the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun,then it introduces the creation of“Misery Soul Trilogy”from the perspective of biographical writing history of Lu Xun.Firstly,the paper takes the new period as the boundary to respectively discuss the three creative modes as neutral writing,dirty writing and heightening writing existing in the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun before the new period.Moreover,it also discusses the process of deconstructing and wandering,breaking and reconstructing for the political shaping of Lu Xun’s image in the last stage when it comes to the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun.Afterwards,the paper generally summarizes the problems existing in the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun for the current stage and introduces the creation background of“Misery Soul Trilogy”,as well as its correction and surpassing for the problems existing in the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun.In the second chapter,it specifically explores and analyzes the view of Lu Xun manifested by“Misery Soul Trilogy”from the perspective of philosophy of history,as well as the shaping of Lu Xun’s image in the work.Lu Xun is not only a rare genius,but also a real person in“Misery Soul Trilogy”.The generating of his historical value is not only related to the specific environment of the times,but also benefited from the subjective honing of personal spirits;the work shapes the full Lu Xun’s image from multiple directions by writing his life experience and assessing his literature creations with“concentrating on major issues,never struggling for trivial issues”as the creation principle.In the third chapter,it focuses on the specific creative method of“Misery Soul Trilogy”and explores the literariness and aesthetic values of the work from multiple aspects of beauty of local flavor,beauty of details and beauty of modernity.Among them,when it comes to beauty of local flavor and beauty of details,the paper concentrates on the presentation of the local flavors in different places and sites in which Lu Xun has lived in“Misery Soul Trilogy”:the work takes the character activities as the main line and promotes the development of biographical plot,at the same time,it sets up the life modality of the characters and highlights the“transitivity and reality”of the work by underlining the materialized shell and detail carving and adopting literature means,which provides readers with relatively larger imaging space.Lu Xun is the cultural giant with far-reaching effect in the history of Chinese nation,so the understanding and assessment about Lu Xun can reflect the cognitive level of people of the whole nation in some ways;the realization of modernity changes in the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun can also be beneficial to the promotion of national ideological liberation movement.The paper aims at sorting out and generalizing the history of the writing of the biographies of Lu Xun,as well as its relevant gains and losses.The paper strives to make beneficial supplements to the research on biography of Lu Xun in the current stage by comprehensively exploring the view of Lu Xun from the historical perspective,Lu Xun’s image shaping,and the writing techniques of“Misery Soul Trilogy”.