The Research On Marx’s Thought Of Human Dignity And Its Contemporary Value

Human dignity is the core category that involves subjective pursuit of personality and value recognition.Through the ages,the practical pursuit of dignity has constituted the spiritual standard of progressive ascent of human civilization.On the basis of introspection and criticism of western traditional dignity theory,Marx put human dignity in the consideration of historical materialism,and then realized the transformation of human dignity from abstract to reality.On the premise of in-depth analysis of the existence of the dignity of "realistic people" under the capitalist system,he outlined a beautiful blueprint for the realization of human dignity in a communist society,and clarified that the realization of human dignity is a historical activity towards the future.Accurately understanding and grasping Marx’s human dignity thought and its contemporary value have important enlightening effects on Marx’s ideological system and its development,and also help to resolve the current dilemma and spiritual crisis of individual dignity.This article is divided into three chapters(excluding the introduction)to carry out research and discussion:Definition and analysis of basic concepts.First,trace the connotation of "dignity" in Chinese and Western contexts,and examine the semantic essence of this concept.Then in the process of the reconstruction of history and ideas,combing the three historical forms of the concept of dignity.Then focus on the triple meanings of the concept of "human dignity" and examine its basic connotation.Based on the preliminary understanding of the concept of human dignity,the relationship between human dignity and human happiness,human rights,and human freedom is further clarified.The basic theory of Marx’s human dignity thought.The first is to deeply investigate the context of Marx’s human dignity,to straighten out its development logic,and to objectively answer the question of "where does Marx’s human dignity come from";then,by responding to the four basic propositions of "who’s dignity","what kind of dignity","Why have dignity" and "How to achieve dignity",this means "realistic people" are the value subject of human dignity,"Attainable dignity" is the essential connotation of human dignity,"free and conscious activity" is internal basis of human dignity,and "social change" is the way to realize human dignity,clarify its content components,and systematically answer the "what is it" of Marx’s human dignity thoughts;on this basis,from the four-dimensional of the value subject,the connotation bearing,the judgment standard and the practical horizons reveals the basic characteristics that Marx ’s human dignity makes the class nature of dignity serve the dignity of the people,the individuality of dignity is built into the sociality of dignity,the ultimate polarity of dignity is reflected in the historic of dignity,and the ideality of dignity looks at the reality of dignity,and positively answers the "what’s the charm" of Marx’s thought of dignity.The contemporary value of Marx’s Thought of Human Dignity.The first is "based on the principle of the comprehensive and free development of each individual",based on the vision of globalization,to paint the ideal picture of human dignity in the creation of labor under the communist social form.From then on,the "labor creationism" and "hedonicism","the rise of the great powers" and "the dignity of the citizen","economic rationality" and "ecological rationality" were included in the relationship between human and self,human and society,and human and nature.Start with different meditation orientations,find out the real symptoms of "hiding dignity",and effectively answer the "what is the dilemma" of contemporary in implementing Marx’s human dignity thoughts;finally consider its practical requirements and in the integration of personal choice and social responsibility to preliminary answer "how to implement" Marx’s thoughts of human dignity.