| Chinese language is the carrier of Chinese culture.To understand and appreciate the emotional content and the main meaning of Tang poetry,it is necessary to start from reading each sentence of Tang poetry.However,the condensed and rich vocabulary types and quantities of classical poetry is undoubtedly a big dilemma and problem to the Chinese learners in grasping the content of the poetry.This article uses "Selected Poems of the Tang Dynasty" as the corpus,with 190 animal words and 160 plant words counted as research objects,and classifies them into simple words and compound words based on the characteristics and amounts of morpheme,and then analyzes the specific grammatical structure of the compound words.Based on the analysis of the grammatical composition,according to all words’ characteristics of the semantic changes in Tang poetry,they are divided into three cases: preservation,disappearance or transformation,and completely disappearance.And we analyze the specific reasons of these three changes.Based on the first two chapters,the third chapter analyzes and summarizes the three principles of teaching Chinese Tang poetry in terms of animals and plants—Universality,Particularity,Extensibility,and the three teaching methods—Morpheme teaching method,Inductive and generated method,and Graphic interpretation method.In order to make four targeted recommendations,the fourth chapter analyzes the number of animal words and plant words in the three existing textbooks of Tang poetry with different emphasis,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three textbooks in terms of annotation and arrangement.Finally,the article takes Wang Wei’s "Tillers by the Weichuan River" as an example,a case designed for the textbooks of Tang poetry in Chinese as a foreign language,which highlights the relevant teaching of animal words and plant words,and integrates vocabulary teaching,poetry teaching and cultural teaching to help foreign students grasp the vocabulary and connotation of Tang poetry better,so as to help them understand more Chinese culture and increase their interest in Chinese learning. |
