| Shandong Yanggu "Gushan tune" is a local folk art form."Gushan tune",formerly known as "singing three strings",is a branch of Jining’s three strings flat tune,which is sung by blind artists.Because it is popular in the area of Gushan in Yanggu County,it is named "Gushan Diao".In Yanggu folk art and culture,"Gu Shan Diao" as one of the very valuable cultural heritage,its research plays an important role in exploring the characteristics of Yanggu folk art.Firstly,this paper makes an investigation on the representative repertoire of "Gu Shan Diao" such as "go to Ren Liu Du" and "embroidered lotus bag" : it expounds the social and historical environment in which Yanggu "Gu Shan Diao" came into being;it discusses the multiple artistic styles of Yanggu "Gu Shan Diao" by analyzing the features of language,writing,articulation and accompaniment in "go to Ren Liu Du" and "embroidered lotus bag";secondly,it discusses Yanggu“ The artistic value and social function of "Gu Shan Diao",as well as the protection and inheritance of the current situation of "Gu Shan Diao" in Yanggu are discussed.The author has visited Yanggu cultural museum for many times for field investigation.With the development of society,there are few people who know and can sing.According to the investigation,the only inheritor of Yanggu’s "gushandiao" is Wang Daiyun.With the improvement of people’s attention to intangible cultural heritage in recent years,the situation of Yanggu’s "gushandiao" has a warming tendency.Through the study of this paper,the author hopes that "Gu Shan Diao" can get more people’s understanding and attention so that it can be inherited and developed,and play a certain role in promoting the development of "Gu Shan Diao" in Yanggu. |
