| King Wu’s conquest over Shang Dynasty,as a major event in the history of the pre-Qin Dynasty,from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the beginning of the Han Dynasty,is a hot issue,which has been recorded in many documents.For example,Shang Shu,The Book of Songs,Yi Zhou Shu,Zuo Zhuan,Ancient Bamboo Book Chronicle,Historical Records and so on,have carried on the rich writing to the King Wu’s conquest over Shang Dynasty.So the article focuses on this hot issue in the early Chinese text academic expression,comprehensive use of traditional literature and newly unearthed bronze inscription materials to demonstrate,the early Chinese literature on the writing of King Wu’s conquest over Shang Dynasty stories comparative analysis and combing,in order to get a systematic understanding of King Wu’s conquest over Shang Dynasty stories in the early Chinese literary expression.According to the chronological order of text narration,the writing of King Wu’s conquest over Shang Dynasty stories in early Chinese literature includes four aspects:I.The writing about the origin of King Wu’s conquest over Shang Dynasty.Prior to the outbreak of the war,the King Zhou of Shang was indulgent,and the writing of the Historical Records showed to the maximum extent the King Zhou of Shang in the disastrous role in the late Yin and Shang dynasties,which played a decisive role in the establishment of the image of King Zhou of Shang tyrant in Chinese history.Although the real war has not yet begun,the logical relationship between the two sides has begun to be established in writing.II.The writing about the winning process of King Wu’s conquest over Shang Dynasty.Through the collection of Tai Shi,some of the main parts that it should have as a combat essay.The writing of the battle of the pastoral fields is especially rich,and the writing of the number of the war is not consistent.The Historical Records are supplemented before the succession,and the Da Ming has its unique features in the positive description of the army of the Zhou Dynasty.All the writing is more prominent King Zhou of Shang the faint,the weak image of the Shang army.And make the image of King Wu of Zhou being supported by theworld more profound.Ⅲ.The writing about the measures taken by King Wu of Zhou to expand the results of war and consolidate the rule.From the holding of sacrificial ceremonies,the placement of the bereaved people to the separation of the princes and the setting up of three prisons,the Shi fujie paid great attention to the sacrificial ceremonies held by the king of martial arts,which reflected their high attention to the sacrifice of ghosts and gods,and to a certain extent reflected the prevalence of superstition in the Yin and Shang dynasties.For the first time,King Zhou of Shang was called "one man ",and the demise of Shang Dynasty was attributed to a tyrant.Later,there was a tendency to attribute the demise of Shang Dynasty to the tyranny of King Zhou of Shang.Ⅳ.The writing about Zhou Gong’s assistance to the king and the rebellion of the Eastern Expedition.By a section of plot twists and turns,rich in suspense,full of magical color records,Jin Teng created a sincere,loyal for the people,conscientious and conscientious image of Zhou Gong,so that Zhou Gong’s assistance to the king become a story widely spread in ancient China.Its writing has had a profound influence on many documents of later generations,and the documents in early China did not jump out of the core image given to Zhou Gong by Jin Teng.Until the national treasure class cultural relics Jin Gong Pan was recovered,their inscriptions can be compared with the existing historical books,which can be used to promote the behavior of Zhou Gong to assist the king may have the nature of disorderly government.Jin Gong Pan inscription has shaken the authenticity of the existing handed down documents,and has brought a great impact on the description of Jin Teng. |
