Study Of Zhang Ying And His Son’s Family Rules And Moral Enlightenment

Zhang Ying and Zhang Tingyu are two famous prime ministers of father and son in history.After the prosperous period of Kang and Qian,they are full of talent,they were successively among the prime ministers,and their achievements on the political stage were hard to surpass.They were both outstanding politicians of a generation,Zhang Ying presided over the compilation of “national history”“yuan jian class letter” “political Canon” and so on,Zhang Tingyu presided over the compilation of“ Kang Xi dictionary”“Yong Zheng records”“Ming history”and so on;They were also successful in literary and educational thought,Zhang Ying is the author of “cong xun zhai language”“du su tang anthology”“Yi Jing and mentality”and the description of the four repositories,Zhang Tingyu has written “the language of cheng huai garden”“the collection of chuan jing tang” and “ The complete works of cheng huai garden”;In the aspect of family education,Zhang family cultivated several generations of talents,and established a good family style of being honest,honest and modest,Zhang Ying’s“ cong xun zhai language ”and zhang Tingyu’s “cheng huai garden language” are the representative works of Zhang’s family motto.Their family motto thoughts are in one line,forming the famous family motto of father and son prime minister.The thesis is mainly divided into four parts: the first part is to comb and analyze the historical background and basic content of Zhang Ying and his son’s family motto,the ancient Chinese society generally attached great importance to family style tutoring.The formation of Zhang family motto was deeply influenced by the political enlightenment of the Qing dynasty and the cultural tradition of respecting teachers and emphasizing education in Tong Cheng region.More importantly,the Zhang family has always attached great importance to the inheritance of family traditions and precepts.The discussion on morality in Zhang Ying’s father and son’s family instruction has been carried out from beginning to end,forming a complete logic of moral cultivation.From moral cognition,moral deepening to moral practice,every family instruction rule establishment and practice process reflects strict control of morality;The second part is to summarize the cultivation experience of Zhang Ying and his son’s family motto and analyze its historical influence and limitations,with moral cultivation as the core,Zhang’s family motto always puts morality in the first place,sticks to moral belief,and truly internalizes moral activities in the mind and practice through words and deeds,family rules and instructions,It has a far-reaching influence on the talent cultivation of Zhang family and the development of the official family style of later generations.It has a promoting effect on the regional social atmosphere of Tong Cheng,However,there are still some limitations in Zhang Ying’s conservative thought of emphasizing agriculture over commerce and the negative thought of destiny;The third part mainly studies the modern value and moral enlightenment of Zhang Ying’s father-son family motto,which is also the key part of this paper,in the development of modern moral education,the concepts of priority of moral education,emphasizing the logic of family moral education and strengthening moral education methods contained in Zhang Ying’s father-son family motto still have practical significance.Therefore,in the construction and development of modern moral education,moral education should grasp the requirements of family,school and society,reshape the concept of "morality first ",and realize the transformation of moral education from moral rules to moral personality;The fourth part is the modern transformation and inheritance of Zhang Ying’s father-son family motto and its moral education resources,with virtue as the core,the family motto of Zhang and his son covers several generations.With virtue as the entry point,they strive to realize the benign inheritance of family tradition and family motto.With morality as the cultivation logic support,they realize the inheritance and continuation of the family.However,their family motto still has its limitations.In order to realize the transformation and inheritance of Zhang Ying’s family motto and moral education resources,it is necessary to take the basic premise of separating the grain from the grain and critical inheritance,take the purpose of building a new socialist morality with Chinese characteristics as the goal,and take the regeneration and remodeling of good family ethos and family motto as the realistic path,walk out a road that has modernization characteristic moral education builds.Zhang Ying’s father-son family motto is a typical representative of excellent traditional family style culture.The moral education thought in his family motto still has certain modern value.The thoughts of moral education priority,attaching importance to the construction of family moral education and strengthening the methods of moral education are precious experiences of moral education development left by Zhang’s family motto.In the moral construction of modern society,we should draw on these precious experiences,draw on the moral wisdom and achievements of the ancients,promote the implementation and practice of excellent traditional moral resources,and constantly enrich modern moral elements and implications.At the same time,in order to realize the transformation and inheritance of moral resources in Zhang Ying’s father-son family instruction,it is necessary to critically inherit and reasonably draw lessons from them,to achieve the new era of moral development as the goal.In a word,Zhang Ying’s father-son family motto contains excellent traditional moral education resources.Analyzing its modern value and moral education enlightenment,whether from the perspective of moral education or from the perspective of family style construction,has important theoretical and practical significance.