The Research On Marx’s Thought Of Moral Criticism

Marxist moral criticism contains Marxist position and method,shines the philosophical brilliance of historical materialism,and provides theoretical guidance and value guidance for human self-improvement and transcendence.Human nature is accompanied by good and evil.In order to make human beings develop in a better direction and make human good play its role to the maximum,it is necessary to resist the moral thought that does not meet the requirements of human nature,conform to the needs of the times,trace the root of moral theory and study Marx’s moral critical thought.Only in this way can we maintain integrity and innovation.Marx’s moral criticism aims at the class and instrumentality of the "legal morality" of religious morality,feudal morality and capitalist morality.He shook the feudal moral ideology by exposing and criticizing religious moral morality on the basis and premise of religious moral criticism.Taking this as a necessary link and prelude to thoroughly criticize capitalist morality and realize the philosophical purpose of truly transforming society,he initiated a revolutionary moral philosophy.Marx took the value and dignity of human beings as the fundamental principle of moral criticism,opposed the abstract moral requirements and eternal truth of moral thought,presented different moral attitudes towards different moral judgments in different historical periods,which reflected the historical logic of his moral criticism thought.Taking " man is the highest essence of man" as the theoretical basis,and both emancipation of human nature and social transformation as the fundamental practical requirements,he tried the social system and the basis of reality,revealed the root of moral problems,and then carried out the trial of social system and the consideration of historical facts,realizing the unity of historical logic and internal development logic.Through the analysis of the text and literature,it is found that Marx’s moral critical thought revolves around two dimensions,The first is to expose and trace the root cause of the exploitation,suppression and enslavement of human nature from reality,that is,to criticize the immorality of social system in reality or to trample on immoral human nature in the guise of morality;The second is the contradiction between the traditional philosophy and the existing moral concept and the reality.According to the dynamic law of moral development in different historical contexts,Marx launched a social criticism of moral issues through the liquidation of other people’s and self’s thoughts.Based on the practical needs of "realistic people",the judgment scale of "conforming to human nature",production logic and value logic is unified,the purpose of human liberation is taken as the value purpose,and the return of human free rationality as the basic motivation,and the root criticism and practical consideration of moral problems in different societies are carried out.