| Heidegger is one of the representatives of German philosophy,and his philosophical thinking is mainly reflected in existence and truth.To truly understand Heidegger’s thoughts of truth,we need to follow his thinking direction and walk his path again.Heidegger regards the conformity truth view of the correctness of reflection on popular customs as a breakthrough,and believes that the conformity truth view does not clarify the basis of its possibility.He explored the basis of existence that conformed to truth,returned to the original form of truth in ancient Greece: aletheia(unconcealment),asked the truth as the basis of truth,and looked for the phenomenon of truth at the origin.This article mainly uses Heidegger’s "Being and Time","On the Essence of Truth","Inquiry of Technology","The Origin of Art Works" and other works to sort out the development path of Heidegger’s truth thought.In "Being and Time",Heidegger believes that truth is the truth of self-revelation and the original truth presented in the unfolding state based on Dasein.In "On the Essence of Truth",Heidegger’s view of truth has changed.He discusses the essence of truth and puts forward that "the essence of truth is freedom".Here,people and things coexist in the "open field",Dasein cannot interfere with the existence of beings,and freely reveals itself to allow the existence of beings.In the process of "letting exist",the uncovering is also covering,so there is a more essential state of untruth "covering".Heidegger’s early and late thoughts have indeed changed,but they still have inherent continuity.In his later thoughts,the questioning of technology,art,etc.is also to lead to the road of truth.In "Question of Technology",technology is not just a tool and means that we think of in common sense.It is precisely technology that is a way of unmasking that allows the existence to appear.However,due to obsession with the development of modern technology,"facilitation" appears.The phenomenon has caused technological alienation.The essence of modern technology is "centralization",which conceals more possibilities of things.People think and do things within a limited range.Heidegger hopes to find a clear place in technology to save this alienation phenomenon.Art is an important field in Heidegger’s later thoughts.He shifted his perspective to art and took art theory as a breakthrough point.He believed that art works contained "clearness".In the opening of art works,beings can understand their own exist.There,we can stay away from the alienated technological world and face more possibilities,so Heidegger regards art as an important way to gain truth and a salvation method of technological alienation.. |
