Study Of Vernacular Separable Words In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Early Republic Of China

The period of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China was an important stage of the transition from premodern Chinese to modern Chinese.It has both the historical accumulation of ancient Chinese and the budding of modern Chinese,which plays a role of connecting the past and the next.The vernacular newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China preserved the original historical materials at that time.They are the reference basis for studying the overall situation and changes of the language during the historical transformation of China,and have important linguistic research value.The study of the separable words in the vernacular can help us understand the development and evolution of separable words and clarify its process and rules.This paper selects ten representative vernacular newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,takes 760 vernacular verb-object separable words as the research object,makes a more comprehensive description and analysis,and makes a comparative study with modern Chinese separable words,so as to explore the development and characteristics of vernacular separable words in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,and provides further support for the research of separable words.The "introduction" part points out the significance of the topic,research status,research methods and the source of the corpus.First of all,it explains the meaning of this article from the perspective of the particularity of separable words and the research value of the vernacular newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Secondly,the current situation of the research on separable words is divided into three parts according to the development stage,and the research status of the vernacular newspaper is according to the research type in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China.Thirdly,it explains the research methods,and finally introduces the source of the corpus.The first chapter is "Overview of the separable words in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China",which expounds the definition,classification and distribution.Firstly,it puts forward the definition principle of vernacular separable words,that is,it needs to meet the conditions of both expansion limitation and meaning integrity.Secondly,referring to previous research results,it divides vernacular separable words into vernacular verb-object separable words,vernacular verb-complement separable words and vernacular subject-predicate Separable Words in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Thirdly,through the distribution statistics of vernacular separable words,it is found that there are great differences in the number of different types of vernacular separable words.limited by time and energy,and the vernacular verb-object separable words are determined to be the research object in the main research part.The second chapter is "the grammatical analysis of vernacular verb-object separable words",which describes and analyzes the part of speech distribution and syntactic function of vernacular verb-object separable words.In terms of part of speech,the vernacular verb-object separable words are divided into verbs and adjectives;in terms of syntactic function,it describes and analyzes the situation that the vernacular verb-object separable words act as subject,predicate,object,attribute,adverbial and complement.The third chapter "Analysis of the expansion of vernacular verb-object separable words in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China",analyzes the expansion of vernacular verb-object separable words from two aspects: supplementary explanation of verb morphemes and modification of explanation name morphemes.Descriptive analysis of the expansion method of verb morphemes from the four aspects of insertion of dynamic auxiliary words,insertion of complements,overlap and inversion,and description of the expansion of noun morphemes from the five aspects of insertion of quantitative phrases,pronouns,verbs,adjectives,verbs and nouns analysis.The fourth chapter "Analysis of special verb-object phrases in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China",describes and analyzes the special verb-object phrases in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.The special verb-object phrases are divided into "verb(double syllable)-object" type and "verb-object(double syllable)" type according to their structure types.The fifth chapter "Characteristics of vernacular verb-object words in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China",analyzes the characteristics of vernacular verb-object Accent Words.Multi-syllable extended structure,special verb-object phrases and two-syllable verb-object clasp words coexist,show transitional characteristics;longer or more insertable components,and high degree of expandability,show the characteristics of flexibility.The tendency of expansion of non grammatical rules and incomplete delexicality show the characteristics of immaturity.The sixth chapter "the evolution of vernacular verb-object separable words in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China",studies the evolution of vernacular verb-object separable words in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China from the perspective of the stable tendency and individual replacement of modern accretive words.Taking modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition),CCL corpus and BBC corpus as the main basis,and referring to the existing research results,this paper makes a diachronic comparison of the vernacular separable words in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,and analyzes the inheritance and development of the vernacular separable words in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.