A Comparative Study On The Sample Survey Of Common Language Of The Uygur In Bazhou And Kezhou

In this paper,the uyghurs aged 15-65 in bazhou are taken as the research objects to investigate and understand the use of common language and script in their countries,and make a comparative analysis of the use of common language and script in the two autonomous prefectures.According to the sampling principle of "one city,one county",this paper selects korla city,yuli county,ketush city and aktaw county as the investigation points.Research mainly adopts questionnaire,interview method,observation method,such as linguistics and using SPSS software to analyze survey data,in order to understand the two autonomous prefecture of uygur national common language use present situation,and carries on the comparative analysis aimed at the status quo,to understand their differences in language use in different state,and analyzes the causes of differences.According to the survey results,the penetration rate of "national lingua franca" among uyghurs in bazhou is 67.8% and 34.2% respectively,which is at the level of "basic but not skilled in conversation" and "understandable but not able to speak".This paper attempts to investigate the situation of "guotong language" and "language selection in different occasions" of the uygur in bazhou from five aspects:urban and rural area,age,migration,occupation and education level.According to the data,"the language used by the other party" is the most frequently used language in the external environment of bazhou uygur(mainly "guotong language"),while "uyghur language" is the most frequently used language by the uyghur of bazhou.In terms of working language,the proportion of "mandarin" and "language used by the other party" is higher than that of the uyghurs in xinjiang.The percentage of uyghurs in bazhou who have the ability to read Chinese characters is 41.3% and 32.5%,respectively.Bazhou is in the "difficult to read" level,but bazhou is closer to the "difficult to read" level.Based on the above situations,we know that the basic situation of the national common language of the uygur in bazhou is better than that in xinjiang.However,both of them have a high recognition of the "national common language" and have a positive language attitude.The uygur in bazhou has a better command of "guolongyu" than that in xinjiang,which is mainly affected by the language environment,urbanization level,school education,migration experience,economy and other factors.Among them,the influence of language environment is particularly prominent.The uygurpeople of bazhou are in the "multi-lingual area",while the uygur people of bazhou are in the "monolingual area".The "multi-lingual area" provides more opportunities for the uygur people of bazhou to communicate with each other in putonghua and improve their putonghua level.In view of this,we can improve the level of the national common language of uygur in bazhou from the perspectives of language attitude,inner recognition,economic development and living pattern.