| Rachel Carson is the pioneer of the world environmental protection movement,and the ecological ideas are of great value in solving environmental problems.At the beginning of the era of industrial civilization,the ecological environment crisis of human survival gradually emerged,and the social problems carried by the ecological crisis have also seriously hindered the construction of contemporary ecological civilization in China.Therefore,this article studies Carson’s ecological thought from the perspective of ecological holism,with a view to discovering the practical value of Carson’s ecological holism to the construction of Chinese ecological civilization.On the basis of extensively collating domestic and foreign research,this article takes Carson’s ecological holism thought formation background as an entry point,interprets the connotation and characteristics of his thoughts and makes a comment,and then on the basis of elaborating its practical value and its importance to China Enlightenment of ecological civilization construction.The thesis is divided into the following five levels:First,the first chapter of this article understands the formation and development of Carson’s thoughts by combing the background and life related materials of Carson,and analyzes the theoretical origin of Carson’s ecological thoughts with the help of existing academic achievements.Secondly,the second and third chapters of this article highlight Carson’s overall ecological consideration of nature,reveal Carson’s affirmation of the inherent multiple values of natural life,and demonstrate the mutual transformation of the overall value of nature by explaining the value equality;The interactive symbiosis of marine species and the dynamic correlation between land and sea life species represent the essential relationship between man and nature,starting from the holistic view of the equal interests of man and nature,highlighting the ethics that man should undertake for nature Responsibility;The ecological thoughts in Carson’s books "The Trilogy of the Ocean" and "Silent Spring" present three principles to be followed in harmony between man and nature : the principle of survival value,the principle of objectivity of the whole ecology,and the anti-development Principles based on scientific technology.To seek symbiosis with nature,mankind must abandon the hypocrisy of "anthropocentrism" and turn into non-anthropocentric non-ecological confrontation,integrate into nature,abide by the objective laws of nature,and form a fundamental understanding of the rules of natural survival.Carson’s admonishes mankind to return to nature itself,and opposes the assertion of only developmental science and technology;again,the fourth chapter of this article is an analysis of Carson’s ecological holistic thought,which highlights the ecological holistic thought of Kaxun from a theoretical perspective and practical significance Academic contribution and contemporary value.Because Carson ’ s works are more literary,their ideas are inevitably idealized in romanticism,and they also lack a formed theoretical system.They are not operable,and there is still controversy in the concept of equality in the biological center.The fifth chapter is based on the inspiration of Carson’s ecological holism to Chinese ecological civilization construction.The analysis of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization construction through Carson’s ecological holism thought can provide a new interpretation framework logic for the correct understanding of ecological civilization construction,and help to grasp the key points and ecological civilization construction with Chinese characteristics from multiple dimensions and difficulties. |
