| Traditional ethnic villages belong to the long-term settlement of ethnic minorities in China.Among them,ethnic minority residents have produced and lived in unique natural environments for many years,and they have created colorful and unique ethnic village landscapes with different geographical characteristics from different geographical conditions.It constitutes a splendid national cultural landscape.Most studies on the protection of traditional villages will ignore the protection and inheritance of traditional cultural landscapes in villages to a certain extent.The focus of research often focuses on the material level of villages,especially on the protection of monomers.The overall study of intangible culture does not belong to the majority.Under the impact of economic development and urban construction,the inheritance and development of the cultural landscape of ethnic villages are in trouble,and some traditional cultures of ethnic minorities have become out of tune in this era of rapid development.We must think about this.Culture is the spiritual core of ethnic villages,and how to reasonably inherit the fine national culture has become a problem we must face,and how to take into account the cultural characteristics of traditional villages and achieve the coordinated and sustainable development of culture and environment in the construction of new urbanization,It is a new research challenge.Based on the analysis of the research background,methods such as literature analysis,field research,and case analysis are used for research.This thesis takes the cultural landscape of traditional minority villages in Lianshan County,Guangdong Province as the research object,and takes the inheritance and development of the traditional village cultural landscape of the Zhuang and Yao nationalities as the fundamental purpose.Various types of Yao cultural landscapes in traditional township and their typical representative expressions and value characteristics,analyze the current status and problems of the inheritance of local cultural landscapes,and summarize the principles and strategies for the inheritance and development of cultural landscapes in minority villages.First,based on the concept of "cultural landscape",based on the theoretical foundation of village cultural space and ecological culture protection,combined with a large number of research materials,the social and historical background,natural ecological environment,village space form and tradition of the cultural landscape of Lianshan’s minority villages A systematic,holistic,and comprehensive detailed analysis of architectural characteristics,traditional folk customs,distinctive national symbols,and national folk beliefs,summarizes their key values and characteristics,and presents various challenges facing inheritance and development.Then,according to the inheritance and development problems of the cultural landscape in the case study,explore the ways to use and inherit and develop various typical cultural landscapes,such as the protection and creation of natural belief spaces,and the analysis and utilization of plant landscape resources.And innovative life and cultural space,excavating and using symbolic cultural landscapes,incorporating regional expressions in landscape facilities,and many other methods of inheriting the cultural landscape of Zhuang Xiang Yao Village.Finally,from the summary of inheritance and development approaches to the exploration of principles and strategies,based on the analysis of the local cultural landscape of Lianshan county and the specific development methods proposed,it is proposed that the inheritance and protection of cultural landscapes of ethnic minority traditional villages should maintain integrity protection Principles,dynamic and flexible principles,continuity principles,and humanization principles;summarizing and summarizing strategies for the inheritance and development of the cultural landscape of traditional villages of ethnic minorities: first,focus on the renewal and development of spatial forms,second,the integration of regional design in village construction,and third Strengthen the protection and management of transmission carriers,the fourth is to improve the management and promotion of traditional culture.The Yao Village in Lianshan’s Zhuang Township is not only a minority village surviving in modern society,but also a material space that breeds the local millennium culture.Its landscape system is a complete cultural heritage.Through the above research,it enriches the research on the cultural landscape characteristics of traditional villages of ethnic minorities in Lianshan,and provides reasonable and effective inheritance and development suggestions.The inheritance and development of the cultural landscape is based on the complete protection of the local material and non-material culture,to promote the inheritance by protection,to promote the development by inheritance,and to promote the sustainable development of the minority culture in Lianshan in an all-round way to provide reference for the development of minority traditional villages in China. |
