| Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee has always taken solving the "three rural" problems as the top priority,and the19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has put forward the Rural Revitalization Strategy.The key to realize national modernization lies in the modernization of rural construction,and the key and difficult point to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation still lies in rural areas.With the overall victory of China’s poverty alleviation task,the Rural Revitalization Strategy is gradually implemented,and is committed to building a beautiful village with "prosperous industry,livable ecology,civilized rural style,effective governance and rich life".The realization of these goals is inseparable from the main body of rural construction-farmers,farmers as an important group play an irreplaceable role in the process of social development.But now,the main role of farmers in the process of rural construction is still not prominent,farmers themselves can not correctly recognize their main identity in rural construction.As one of the goals of the national development stage,building a socialist cultural power is an important part of realizing the national modernization,and the difficulty of its construction is also in the countryside.Since modern times,with the overall advancement of modernization,facing the impact of foreign culture and modern culture,rural local culture must achieve creative transformation and innovative development on the basis of retaining excellent traditional culture.The exertion of farmers’ subjectivity is the confirmation and expression of farmers’ all-round development.In the construction of rural culture,we must take farmers as the main body,give full play to the main role of farmers,and create a rural culture that really meets the needs of farmers’ development.There are many factors affecting the construction of rural culture,among which farmers are the dominant ones.This paper focuses on the perspective of farmers’ subjectivity to analyze the construction of rural culture.The main body of this paper includes the following four parts:The first part focuses on the relevant concepts,theoretical basis and practical basis of the research,and makes clear the focus and significance of the research.Among them,it mainly explains the concept of subject,subjectivity,peasant subjectivity,culture,rural culture and rural culture construction.Based on the Marxist thought of human subjectivity and the thought of rural culture as the theoretical basis of the study,the realistic basis of the study is explained from the perspective of modernization.The second part discusses the relationship between the role of farmers’ subjectivity and the construction of rural culture.The development of farmers’ subjectivity is inseparable from the guidance of rural culture.The formation and development of rural culture also need to play the role of farmers’ subjectivity.They are interrelated and inseparable.The third part focuses on the analysis of the plight of rural cultural construction and its causes from the perspective of farmers’ subjectivity,and analyzes the causes of the plight of rural cultural construction from two aspects: the limitations of the main body and the negative impact of external factors on the main body.Among them,the limitations of the main level mainly from the farmers themselves and other subjects on the impact of the two aspects of the farmers’ subjectivity,the negative impact of external factors on the main level mainly from the economy,culture,politics and science and technology four aspects to explain the causes of the dilemma of rural cultural construction.The fourth part,based on the level of farmers’ subjectivity,discusses the solutions to the current rural cultural construction,mainly including the cultivation measures of farmers’ subjectivity,the establishment of farmers’ subjectivity and the digestion of external factors.Through the study of rural cultural construction from the perspective of farmers’ subjectivity,we can solve a series of problems in rural cultural construction,such as the absence of farmers’ subjectivity and the lack of farmers’ subjectivity,so as to help achieve the goal of building a cultural power. |
