The Semantic Analysis And The Cultural Explanation Of "Shi" And "Shi" Vocabulary; And The Teaching Of Chinese As A Foreign Language Of "Shi"

In the perspective of Chinese traditional culture,the word "Shi" has a broad cultural connotation,and its related ideas represented by "Shi" are not only the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation,but also greatly influence people’s behavior principle.This paper takes "Shi" as the research topic,expounding it from three parts: semantic system,cultural interpretation and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.First,I collected a large amount of literature related to "Shi" to read,and summarize the content of the paper from the title,table of contents,abstract,introduction,conclusion,and text of the paper,and then draw out my own views.And then,according to detailed authoritative dictionaries’ detailed explanations and analysis of the meanings of "Shi",sorted out and summarized more than 500 "Shi" vocabulary,and concluded the six main meanings of "Shi" ’s relationship.Based on the "pragmatic" thoughts of Confucius,Mencius and other representative figures in Chinese traditional culture,the content of a large number of historical books is used as an example to supplement the argument and emphasize the truthfulness and reliability of this paper’s argument,further to explain the connotation of "pragmatic spirit".Finally,in the last part of this paper,according to the questionnaire survey method,a preliminary understanding of the acquisition of "Shi" vocabulary by foreign students in Fujian was made.Combining the HSK dynamic composition corpus and related theory,the analysis of the "Shi" ’s types and main reasons for errors in the construction of the words,Based on that,proposing the corresponding strategies and suggestions of teaching,in order to spread the Chinese pragmatic spirit in teaching Chinese as a foreign language,and provide reference suggestions for the teachers of Chinese as a foreign language to explain the "Shi" vocabulary.