Research On Marx’s Thought Of "realistic Man"

In the course of criticizing the German ideological experts,《 The German Ideology 》expounds the thought of " Realistic People ",forms the logical starting point of historical materialism,and forms the foundation and foothold of historical materialism.Today,more than 170 years later,this great thought is more and more illuminated by reality,it is worth our theory and practical significance to further excavate,in order to understand its most profound part.The first chapter of the thesis discusses how Marx discovered the idea of "Realistic People".First of all,Marx’s doctoral thesis and his article published during the editorin-chief period of the Rhine newspaper carried out a detailed text analysis,in order to find the "Realistic People" thought of the origin.During his doctoral thesis period,Marx regarded "the power of desire" and "the power of pure nature" as the logical starting point of new ideas.Because of the difficult problem of "material interest" in the Rhine period,material interest and objective relationship entered Marx’s field of vision.Secondly,Marx used Hegel’s concept of civil society,he found that the individual of civil society is a "Realistic People",the Realistic People is a person engaged in labor.By analyzing the relationship between the theory of alienated labor and the elements of "Realistic People",the prototype of the thought of "Realistic People" has been formed,which is ready for the emergence of new theories.The second chapter analyzes the logical composition of the thought of "Realistic People".First of all,Marx’s 1844 Manuscript of Philosophy of Economics starts from "the nature of human class" to "sacred family" and discovers "self-interested man",and finally forms the "Realistic People" thought in《 The German Ideology 》,and makes a comparative study of "Realistic People" and "abstract person".Secondly,it analyzes the five factors of the thought of "Realistic People" : "Realistic People" are people engaged in material production activities,people with realistic needs,people who carry out the production of life,people who are in the relationship of production,people who are conscious.The third chapter Marx’s "Realistic People" theoretical value.The theoretical value of the thought of "Realistic People" to historical materialism and the class,revolutionary and scientific nature of "Realistic People" thought are expounded respectively.On the one hand,"Realistic People" belong to the research category of historical materialism,on the other hand,it is the logical starting point and establishing point of historical materialism.The thought of "Realistic People" takes the most extensive people engaged in the production of material material materials as the main body of creating history,and takes the realistic needs of "Realistic People",maintains their own lives and forms families to breed the next generation as an important premise and landing point for the development of social history,which provides a theoretical basis for the proletariat to strive for the right to exist on the basis of empirical historical science.Chapter Four the contemporary value of Marx’s "Realistic People" thought.Mainly on the "people-oriented" concept of governance of the theoretical value of different cultures in China and the West produced by the "people" of the idea of comparative analysis,and finally came to the "Realistic People" thinking is the "people-oriented" concept of the theoretical source.In addition,the "common" in "common prosperity" emphasizes the broadness of the subject,is engaged in the production of material materials,which determines the broadness and comprehensiveness of the subject."Affluence" is the "Realistic People" is a person in need of this mandatory requirement,because "Realistic People" is a conscious person,"rich" connotation is not only material civilization,but also spiritual civilization.