Study On Semantic Framework Of Chinese Emotion Verbs

As the carrier of emotion,emotion verbs have the same complexity and diversity as emotional phenomena,which leads to the phenomenon of numerous internal language structures and complex semantic structures of emotion verbs.At the same time,emotion verbs do not exist in isolation in the lexical system,and there are certain connections between different semantic types of words,which may cause them to show the same syntactic characteristics.However,emotion verbs are rarely studied independently,and most of them are discussed as a subcategory of psychological verbs with no clear scope.The relevant research has not been able to break away from the shackles of traditional grammar and can not establish a relationship between the complex semantic and syntactic structures of psychological verbs.Therefore,it is necessary to establish the semantic scope of the affective domain verb words,accurately divide the lexemes,establish the emotional domain lexicon library,and analyze the semantic features of the emotional domain lexemes to show the internal semantic structure of the affective domain words.Based on the theory of frame semantics and the theories of semantic framework and frame elements,this paper discusses the semantic framework of emotional domain.First of all,the semantic features of emotion verbs are defined,based on which the lexical scope of emotional domain is defined.According to the semantic characteristics of emotional domain morphemes,the semantic framework system of emotional domain is constructed:frame domain-frame sub-domain-frame class-frame type.After collation and analysis,this paper divides the emotional domain into a semantic framework system composed of two frame sub-domains,three frame classes and five frames,which links the scattered and complex semantic structures together,so that the frameworks at different levels are not only related to each other,but also different from each other,and together constitute a framework hierarchical system.Secondly,through corpus collection,collation and analysis,this paper abstracts eight common semantic frame elements from the emotional domain.According to their semantic status in the context,these elements are divided into core frame elements and non-core frame elements.The characteristics of emotional domain words are shown through the core frame elements,and the emotional domain is connected with other domains through non-core frame elements.And establish the relationship between semantics and syntax by analyzing the syntactic implementation of each frame element.Finally,based on the analysis above,the semantic structure of the lexical meta-frame in the emotional domain is investigated from the frame level,and it is found that the semantics affects the syntactic representation of the lexical elements to a great extent.the syntactic implementation of each frame has generality and individuality because of semantic connections and differences.In this paper,through the further exploration of the concept of semantic framework,we build a semantic framework system of emotional domain.It is helpful to apply frame semantic theory to teaching Chinese as second language and provide new ideas for bilingual dictionary compilation.In vocabulary teaching,semantic framework can provide complete background knowledge and other vocabulary knowledge for a word,pay attention to the connections and differences between words,and help learners understand the meaning.Semantic framework can be an effective model to help Chinese learners expand their vocabulary.On the other hand,lexicography based on frame semantics can provide second language learners with more comprehensive and easy-to-understand information about a word and help second language learners to view affective domain words from the perspective of second language native speakers.