Researchon Tourism Development Problems And Countermeasures Of Farming Cultural Heritage Sites In Forest Settlements In Pidu District

With the concept of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations（FAO）agricultural cultural heritage system introduce to China,agricultural cultural heritage has gradually received more attention.In 2015 particularly,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued relevant management measures and conducted a large-scale investigation.As of early 2022,a total of six batches have been identified.China’s important agricultural cultural heritage development and protection projects,and at the same time the local government’s heritage application enthusiasm are active.The government where the heritage is located uses the IP（Intellectual Property）introduction project of agricultural cultural heritage to carry out large-scale development and utilization,but there are many problems in the process of this.Taking tourism development as an example,tourism development is regarded as one of the main development methods of agricultural cultural heritage.However,in the process of tourism development,the primary and secondary relationship between protection and development has not been clarified.Unlike other heritage types,agricultural cultural heritage is an open system and a living heritage,although it belongs to the heritage category.The key elements are the living system of harmonious coexistence of man and land,land use,and agricultural production system,including the folk customs and traditions of the community residents in the heritage site.The government of the heritage site did not appropriately establish the relevant attitude towards this type of heritage as developing tourism,and most of the development was carried out in the traditional rural tourism mode,which caused a large number of problems such as waste of resources,deterioration of the ecological environment of the heritage site,and putting the cart before the horse in development projects;too much pursuit of economic benefits,taking tourism development as a "high-end" method,ignoring that agricultural production is the main means of protection and development of heritage sites,and taking tourism development as "giving charcoal in the snow" and other issues.This paper takes the forest settlements farming culture system in Pidu,Sichuan as the research object,and uses the literature review method to understand the evolution of agricultural cultural heritage,learn the evolution process and status of agricultural cultural heritage in the traditional farming culture,and understand the evolution of the agricultural cultural heritage in many ways,as well as the farming characteristics and patterns.Carefully read articles and books on the value systems of heritage.The field investigation method is used to conduct an on-the-spot investigation on the three main villages Z,H,and G in the tourism development,and theories of stakeholders and sustainable development are used to investigate whether the tourism development status of the forest settlements farming and cultural heritage site in Pidu is sustainable,the development model,community engagement status.Analyzing the local government’s cognition and understanding of heritage projects,interviews were conducted with relevant personnel of the three village governments,merchants,and farmers,and a random questionnaire survey was conducted on tourists.The survey found that the above-mentioned problems exist,but it shows the difference between the manifestations and the pointed problems.First,since the successful application of the forest settlements farming culture system in Pidu in 2020,the Chengdu Municipal Government has issued documents on the protection of the "forest settlement in western Sichuan" in the early stage and implemented large-scale protection and restoration,but the restoration process did not pay attention to the heritage system.It simply restores the trees in the forest,and only pays attention to the change of the agricultural landscape and its overall historical,cultural aesthetic value system;secondly,the orientation of tourism development is unclear,and reversed of agricultural production;on the other hand,the tourism development is outmoded,and sustainable problems are prominent.In the process of tourism development,short-term benefits are pursued;in addition,many residents are no longer engaged in agricultural production,and traditional farming culture is lacking in inheritance.Aging is more obvious in some villages.