| The establishment of the constitutional status of the supervisory committee not only solved the constitutional basis of the supervisory system reform,but also fixed the results of the reform in legal form.At the same time,it has its own formal constitutional ownership and legal norms.As an independent national supervisory agency,its establishment broke the traditional power allocation model of "one government and two houses" under the traditional people’s congress system,and innovated the system design of "one government,one committee and two houses".Under unified legal leadership,it exists side by side with administrative agencies,judicial agencies,and procuratorial agencies.Under the current social background,it is necessary to give the supervisory committee a constitutional status.The relationship between granting and accepting power under the traditional representative system of our country is prone to power alienation,which requires strengthening of restriction and supervision.The establishment of the Supervisory Committee generates independent supervisory powers through the integration of supervisory resources,and restructures the constitutional power structure by means of "power control" to achieve "full coverage" of supervision;the ultimate goal of power control is to realize rights protection.The goal of "power purification" of the Supervisory Committee is conducive to exerting the effectiveness of rights in serving the people,following the principle of human rights protection,and guaranteeing the rights of citizens,especially the rights of the objects of supervision;from the perspective of national governance,the constitutional design of the Supervisory Committee is in line with national governance The system modernization standard incorporates the requirements of national governance modernization,transforming system advantages into governance efficiency,and is conducive to promoting the modernization of national governance.In my country’s power system,all power units coordinate and serve the construction of social undertakings with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,to accurately and comprehensively grasp the constitutional status of the Supervisory Committee,it must be recognized in the state power system,and the division of labor and power allocation between it and other state agencies must be accurately grasped.From a vertical perspective,the Supervisory Committee,as the party’s leadership in specific areas of the country’s laws,combines with the characteristics of the people’s authorization to achieve the organic unity of party leadership,the people being the masters of the country,and the rule of law;under the principle of democratic centralism,The power organs generate supervisory organs and supervise them one-way,and the characteristics of the supervisory committee’s "personal supervision" and the particularity of the people’s congress deputies determine the possibility and restraint of the supervisory committee’s supervision of the people’s congress representatives;among the supervisory organs In order to strengthen the unified leadership of the anti-corruption work,the relationship between the leader and the led has been adopted.From a horizontal perspective,the supervisory committee and the judicial organs cooperate and restrict each other,but the reaffirmation of trial centralism and the prevention of supervisory centralism determine that the judicial organ’s restraint on the supervisory organ between the two organs is the mainstay,and the operation is carried out through cases.The process is reversely controlled;the National Supervision Commission was created on the basis of incomplete integration of the functions of the original administrative supervision agency.As an independent supervisory agency,it is not subject to interference by the administrative agency while working with law enforcement agencies in the process of handling duty violations and duty crimes.China maintains a cooperative and mutually restrictive relationship. |
