The Study On The Mass Production Movement Of Shanxi-Hebe-Shandong-Henan Border Region During The Anti-Japanese War

During the Anti Japanese War,the mass production movement in Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region was a production self-help movement under special historical conditions.In the face of the military raids by Japanese aggressors,the economic blockade by the KMT government and the serious natural disasters in successive years,the army and people in the border region actively responded to the call of the Party Central Committee to develop production,and carried out mass production movement to develop economy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the government of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region.The development process of mass production movement in Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region has generally experienced three stages:brewing and rising,comprehensive development and continuous promotion.The development of mass production movement in Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region has sufficient relevant policies and arrangements.In addition,in the process of implementation and development,the Party committee and government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region have greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses in production by means of drama troupes,newspapers,songs,ballads and poetry.The Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region has also carried out extensive mobilization for special groups such as victims,women and lazy people.The mass production movement in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region mainly includes the mass production movement of the army represented by the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army and the mass production movement of the people in the border region under the leadership of the Party committee and the government of the border region.During this period,under the call of "organizing",the army and the people of the border region carried out a large-scale production self-help movement with agriculture as the main part and industry and commerce as the main part,and created a magnificent economic miracle.In addition,the mass production movement in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region has its own characteristics,which are mainly reflected in five aspects:closely connected with the disaster relief movement,widely mobilizing all forces to participate in production,adopting the distribution mode of "giving consideration to both public and private affairs",attaching importance to science and technology and talents,and achieving remarkable results in military production.Through the mass production movement,the economy of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region has been restored and developed,basically solved the military needs and civilian use,greatly improved the combat effectiveness of the whole army,consolidated and developed the revolutionary base area.The mass production movement in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region not only made the army and the people in the border region rich in clothing and food,but also increased the financial revenue and ensured the supply of Anti Japanese materials.It laid a solid material foundation for defeating Japanese imperialism,welcoming the arrival of the counter offensive stage and striving for the final victory of the Anti Japanese war.The mass production movement in the border region of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan,as an important part of the mass production movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,not only played a huge role at that time,but also has a certain reference significance for today’s socialist economic construction.In addition,the struggle spirit of "self-reliance and hard struggle" embodied in the mass production movement will encourage the Chinese people to win greater victories under the new historical conditions.