Research On Government Regulation Of Cotton Market From The Perspective Of Strategic Security

Cotton is an important strategic material,has the important role in the national production and living,due to imperfect competition and limited rationality,under the condition of market economy operation will not be able to realize the reasonable configuration,to protect the interests of farmers will also exist shortcomings,therefore,under the demand of national economic security and social stability,the government needs to take active measures to ensure the stability and security of cotton market.Under the new development pattern with domestic major circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other,the government regulation in the cotton market has more practical significance to ensure the stability of domestic cotton circulation.This study shows that,from a historical perspective,the management system of cotton in New China has gone through five different periods after the establishment of new China.The dominant power of cotton management has always been focused on the hands of the central government.In different stages,according to the needs of The Times,cotton prices were gradually guided to form in the market and cotton control was relaxed.Is different from other general commodities,cotton involves large employment population and the industrial chain,the government’s control of cotton should be more rich and build up the cotton production,exchange,distribution,and consumption of the whole process of management system,and constantly improve,in the history of the development of the government regulation way also with the development of the market economy and constantly enrich and more elastic.It has embedded the main body in the market,extended the power of the government,expanded the influence of government regulation,established micro organizations including state-owned enterprises,industry associations and so on,and effectively implemented the policy implementation through market organizations to improve social and public welfare.At the same time,in response to different strategic security situations,the government makes use of the established regulation system to mobilize available resources.Starting from the two dimensions of macro-control and micro-economic subject,state-owned enterprises,as the mainstay to promote economic and social development,have played a gathering role in the cotton market.Integrate the policy with the behavior of state-owned enterprises to reduce the negative impact of uncertain events.This paper analyzes the actual cases in the past two years to prove that the government’s regulation can effectively reduce risks and ensure the stability of domestic demand and supply when dealing with external shocks.In sino-us trade friction,China mainly focuses on the influence of cotton on customs,and the government actively seeks alternative products to reduce the risk of American cotton supply transmission to domestic cotton.In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic,both domestic and foreign markets are facing great changes.The strategic security situation is urgent,domestic and foreign demand is shrinking,and cotton farmers are facing difficulties in sales.The central government timely adjusts policies to protect the stable supply and demand of the domestic cotton market.It can be found from the case that when external factors impact the domestic cotton market,the government will actively adopt national capacity,draw resources and coordinate different subjects,give play to the capacity of public management,smooth the risks brought by external shocks.