Ethnographic Study Of Farmers In SabulaTan Village

This paper focuses on the change of the livelihood mode of the farmers in——Sabulatan Village,an immigrant village in Zhongwei City,Ningxia Province,with the perspective of the ecological anthropology and fieldwork as the main research method.The paper is mainly divided into three parts.The first part is the clue,which briefly introduces the origin of the research,the research ideas and research methods and the research situation of this field,which constitutes the starting point of this research.The second part includes the paper chapter first to chapter four,this part of the basic idea is into the SabulaTan village,introduce the basic situation of the field point,and then to time as the clue,comb the track of the villagers livelihood way change,the important time node is the migration in 2009,the year under the overall arrangement of the government,the villagers from the mountain to the mountain plain area,accompanied by the obvious change in the way of livelihood.Before the relocation,the villagers planted traditional crops and developed the breeding industry,working outside,picking up vegetables,running big carts,and shell shells.After the relocation,the villagers took planting selenium sand melon and courtyard captive breeding as the main industry,including field work,greenhouses,planting mushrooms,opening shops and restaurants.Next,the paper analyzes the main reasons for the change of the villagers ’ livelihood mode.The third part includes the content of the fifth chapter and the conclusion of the paper,on the basis of the above,with the change of livelihood,people gradually adapt to respond,adjust the relationship between man and nature,man and society,the cultural adaptation changes in material culture,ideology and interpersonal relationship.