| In 1848,Marx and Engels put forward the "two inevitable" thoughts in the "Communist Manifesto".In 1859,Marx put forward the idea of "two will never" in the "Preface to the Critique of Political Economy".The complement and development of the "two inevitable" ideas."Two thoughts" are the main content of socialism,and the two together constitute the core core of scientific socialism.The publication of the Communist Manifesto has been around for 170 years.With the development of the times into the new era of socialism,it is imperative to conduct a thorough and meticulous study of the two ideas.The first part,introduction.The introduction part mainly covers the following contents: the meaning of the topic selection;the research summary at home and abroad;the research ideas and research methods;the research focus,difficulties and possible innovations.The second part,starting from the original,finds out the background of the two ideas and the theoretical basis they produce.Based on the European industrial revolution in the 18 th century,this paper analyzes the economic conditions,social and historical conditions,class foundation and practical foundation of the capitalist machine industry.It draws the source of the two thoughts.The theoretical basis of the two ideas is pointed out from two aspects: historical materialism and surplus value theory.The third part is to find the literature,from the perspective of social form theory,the perspective of class struggle theory,the perspective of surplus value theory,the basic contradiction of capitalism,the extinction of old social form,the emergence of new production relations,and socialism to replace capitalism.The long-term and arduous nature of the six aspects of the theoretical connotation of the two ideas.From the four aspects of the unity of commonality and individuality,the unity of continuation and reality,the unity of forward and tortuousness,the unity of science and revolution,the two thoughts are dialectical organic unity.The fourth part analyzes the current changes in capitalism,the economic crisis of capitalism,the feasibility of socialism,and the new development of socialism.In particular,the enlightenment of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era is mainly from strengthening the party’s long-term governance capacity,strengthening the "four self-confidences",coordinating and promoting the overall layout of the "five in one",and coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.Explain the six aspects of "people-centered development thinking" and the construction of "community of human destiny".It reveals that "two assertions" have a significant practical effect on socialist construction.On the premise of adhering to historical materialism and dialectical materialism,this paper analyzes the theoretical sources of "two assertions",and on this basis,studies the theoretical connotation and contemporary enlightenment of the two theories,trying to bring the "two assertions" into one.The system is presented to strengthen the ideals and beliefs of socialism with Chinese characteristics. |