Marx’s Theory Of Commercial Capital Research

The theory of commercial capital is an important part of Marxist political economy and an important part of Marx’s theory of surplus value.Its main contents include commercial capital and its role,commercial profit and its realization,circulation costs and compensation,and business crisis.Over the past 100 years since the establishment of Marx’s theory of commercial capital,the conditions and environment for the operation of commercial capital have undergone major changes.It is urgent to make further scientific explanations.At the same time,it is necessary to refute the misconceptions about Marx’s theory of commercial capital.Therefore,whether from the realistic environment of commercial capital operation or the academic research level of commercial capital theory,Marx’s theory of commercial capital is a hot spot,a difficult point,and a focus issue.It is necessary to carry out science under a new historical environment and conditions.Research and discussion.The article adheres to the scientific world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,and comprehensively applies the methods of unification of normative analysis and empirical analysis,the unity of theory and practice,the unity of logic and history,and systematically combs and summarizes Marx’s business.On the basis of the formation,main content and theoretical characteristics of capital theory,it focuses on the contemporary challenges encountered by Marx’s theory of commercial capital.It correctly answers the related issues of Marx’s theory of commercial capital and the current combination of commercial capital operation and commercial development in China,thus presenting the scientific and contemporary vitality of Marx’s theory of commercial capital.The article focuses on the topics related to Marx’s theory of commercial capital.First of all.In the introduction part,it expounds the basis and significance of the topic selection,the research status at home and abroad,the research ideas,research methods,key points,difficulties and innovations.Secondly,it expounds the formation background and process of Marx’s theory of commercial capital,and discusses the main contents of commercial capital and its role,the profit and circulation cost of commercial capital,the turnover of commercial capital and its impact on prices,and the business crisis.On this basis,the characteristics of Marx’s commercial capital theory are summarized.Thirdly,it expounds the challenges faced by Marx’s theory of commercial capital.The analysis pointed out that the current material and technical conditions,economic environment,and market types of commercial capital operations have undergone new changes,and new problems such as e-commerce development,irrational investment in virtual capital and real capital,and international monopoly of capital have emerged,and the current theory of China has been clarified.There are misconceptions such as the "outdated theory" of Marx’s commercial capital theory and the "transplantation theory" of Western economic commercial capital theory.Finally,using the basic positions,viewpoints and methods of Marx’s theory of commercial capital to scientifically explain and analyze new problems such as e-commerce development,virtual capital investment expansion,and commercial capital international monopoly,and respond positively to relevant misconceptions.