A Study On The Judicial Inspection System Of The Song Dynasty

As we all know,the judicial inspection system is an indispensable and important link in modern judicial activities.The modern judicial inquiries came into being from the ancient judicial inquiries system,which proved and provided the basis for the facts of the case through special technical means such as physical evidence traces.During the Song Dynasty,talents in various aspects of economic,political and cultural development emerged in large numbers,creating the heyday of my country’s ancient judicial investigation system.The judicial inspection system of the Song Dynasty has a stronger progress and development than the previous dynasties in terms of the basic academic theory of the judicial inspection and the actual results and the progress of the legal provisions.More importantly,the judicial inspection system of the Song Dynasty is also modern.The tremendous impetus of the judicial investigation system,the powerful spirit of the rule of law and the power of the rule of law in the Song Dynasty also led to the emergence of many world-famous judicial investigation works,such as Collected Records of Injustice,which brought China’s judicial investigation to a higher peak.The first part mainly analyzes the origins of the judicial investigation system of the Song Dynasty.Comparing the general introduction of the judicial investigation system from the Warring States Period to the Tang Dynasty clearly with that of the Song Dynasty,we can know the reason why the judicial inspection system of the Song Dynasty can make a huge leap.Not only because of the more advanced legal provisions and judicial system,but also closely related to the social form,political,economic,and cultural,and judicial environment of the Song Dynasty.The second part,the author mainly analyzes the main body of the judicial inspection system of the Song Dynasty.First,it analyzes the overall content of the judicial inspection system,and then analyzes why the judicial system of the Song Dynasty pays attention to the composition of judicial inspectors and refines each type.The characteristics and ability status of the inspectors further analyze the characteristics and advanced points of the judicial inspection system of the Song Dynasty through the analysis of the judicial inspection subject.The Part Three and Part Four analyze the scope and procedures of the Song Dynasty judicial inspection system.The scope of judicial investigations in the Song Dynasty was divided into the broad categories of physical evidence and forensic medicine.This shows that the judicial investigation in the Song Dynasty was no longer only for the victim’s body but a multifaceted investigation site plus a corpse inspection.final result.The procedures of the Song Dynasty’s judicial inspection were also divided into two categories.The advantages and limitations of the Song Dynasty’s judicial inspection system were analyzed through the elaboration of the procedures.The fifth part analyzes the characteristics of the Song Dynasty judicial system.Comparing the judicial inspection system of the previous dynasty with it,it is concluded that not only the number of legal provisions concerning judicial inspections has increased,but also a series of liability regulations for the subject of the inspection,namely the personnel.Restrict and regulate its behavior,making judicial inspections more standardized.The sixth part analyzes the influence of the Song Dynasty judicial examination system on Chinese forensic medicine.The author believes that the judicial investigation of the Song Dynasty not only played an enlightening and guiding role in the judicial investigations of some neighboring countries,but also had a profound impact on it,and laid a good foundation for the development of the judicial investigation system of later generations.Its related judicial investigations Examination techniques and the format of examination documents have been absorbed and carried forward in future generations,and are still in use today in modern forensic medicine.