Research On The Judicial Inspection System In The Song Dynasty

Song dynasty is the heyday of Judicial identification system development.Compared with the formal dynasty, The Judicial identification system in Song dynasty makes a great progress not only on the stage of law but on theory and practice based on inheriting the Judicial identification theory and Practical achievements of Tang dynasty. The development of Judicial identification system also brings the promotion of related Inspection technology, and the "Xi Yuan Ji Lu"which is a World-famous book on Inspection brings Judicial identification to a new stage, and exerts a deep influence on later dynasties.This thesis researches the Judicial identification system in Song dynasty in detail with four parts.The first part begins with the background of Judicial identification system in Song dynasty, tries to explain why the Judicial identification system in Song dynasty Achieved such a great achievement. Besides inheriting the law and system of formal dynasty ,it is also closely related to the social environment such as the development of commodity economy and Cultural prosperity in Song Dynasty.The second part rebuilds The overall content of Judicial identification system in Song dynasty, then makes a concrete analysis from the principal of Judicial identification to the guiding principle of the whole inspection process, from the subject of inspection to the scope of inspection, as well as the The rules of procedure when identifying and the documents that record the process of identificationThe third part mainly analyses the character of the Judicial identification system in Song dynasty. It not only adds the number of law but also makes a series of Responsibility system of inspection personnel, and Unifies the standard of inspection documents, all of them didn’t exist in formal dynasty.The fourth part talks about the influence of the Judicial identification system in Song dynasty on later dynasties , Besides the laws, things like related Inspection technology and the standard of inspection documents are all absorbed and carried forward.