Study On Solving Issue Of "Eliminating Anti-rebellion In Northern Shaanxi" By Northwestern Senior Cadres’ Meeting

In 1942,under the direct leadership of the Central Committee,Northwestern Senior Cadres’ Meeting was held to resolve the issue of "Eliminating Anti-rebellion in Northern Shaanxi" again.Various evidences show that the discussion on Historical issues of the Party in Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region with the focus of Elimination in Shaanxi North should be the "temporary proposal" of the participants.The reason why the central government agreed to this "temporary proposal" was not only that Historical issues of the Party in Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region with the focus of Elimination in Shaanxi North needed to be solve urgently,but also that the central government attached great importance to Northwestern Senior Cadres’ Meeting,aiming at implementing the rectification spirit through the meeting and realizing the realistic demand of better troops and simplified administration.After the "temporary proposal" was approved by the central government,the high-level cadres’ meeting held a "big debate" for more than ten days.On the basis of the discussion of the participants,the meeting overruled the conclusion of the central government in 1935,and made a great breakthrough in the conclusion.Although the discussion on historical issues at the High Commissioner’s Conference is a temporary proposal,it reflects the inevitability of history.The meeting was held during The Rectification Movement in Yan’ an.the purpose of which was to summarize the historical line of the Communist Party of China after the Fourth Plenary Session and to systematically settle the mistakes of the "Left" line.The central government believed that Elimination in Shaanxi North was the culmination of this wrong line in northern Shaanxi.In addition,the Communist Party of China in the revolutionary era formed a special inner-party political culture when solving historical problems.It was customary to summarize historical problems in terms of line struggle,and at the same time,emphasize the role of individuals in it.In this way,under the interaction of multiple factors,the conclusion of the Northwestern Senior Cadres’ Meeting on " Elimination in Shaanxi North " was finally formed.On the one hand,in line with the principle of "learning from past mistakes to avoid future ones,and curing the disease to save the patient",the participants reviewed Historical issues of the Party in Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region in combination with the spirit of rectification,and carried out ideological struggle with the spirit of criticism and self-criticism.This made the great debate become the key to the whole content and spiritual transformation of Northwestern Senior Cadres’ Meeting.On the other hand,because the high cadres emphasized the summary of political and ideological lines,they did not carry out the liquidation of the historical facts of Elimination in Shaanxi North,resulting in the legacy of many historical cases,which were hard to be concluded up to now.