Marx’s Concept Of Proletariat

According to Marx,the proletariat is a class with historical mission.Taking the concept of proletariat as the core,Marx created the proletarian revolutionary theory and put forward the great idea of human liberation.Whether utopian socialist scholars express sympathy for the poor through criticizing capitalist society,or classical political economists divide classes from the perspective of economics,or historians’ Thinking on class struggle during the French restoration period,they are considered as the theoretical source of Marx’s proletarian thought.More importantly,Marx’s thinking of social reality opened up a unique perspective for his study of the concept of proletariat.The concept of proletariat has the dual aspects of experience and transcendence.As a concept of transcendence,the proletariat is a negative existence excluded from the civil society system,indicating the complete loss of human beings.Therefore,only through the dialectic path of "human to non-human to human" can people return to themselves.The working class is a group born on the basis of social and economic conditions.It is a simple category of social experience in the concept of the proletariat.In the historical revolution,this empirical category has undergone many changes,such as the poor,the working class and the union of workers and peasants in China.Facing the situation of the proletariat in the civil society and the rise of the working class in the real society,Marx put forward a universal and thorough revolution in the form of "philosophical practice" : proletarian revolution.As the main body of revolution,the proletariat is the two-way unity of experience and Transcendence-they fight not only for bread,but also for freedom.Marx’s concept of proletariat not only includes the investigation of people’s living conditions in capitalist society,but also expresses Marx’s realistic pursuit of the perfection of individual subject.In our philosophical research,only the philosophy based on the social and economic situation and directed to social practice has vitality;In the construction of modern society,we should adhere to the people-oriented principle and make people the ultimate goal of social development.