Labor Model Movement And Rural Reconstruction In Shandong Base Area

The labor model movement in the Shandong base area,although it was also carried out within the framework of the post-war large-scale production movement and with reference to the experience of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,it still showed its own characteristics in the course of practice: First,the Shandong base area will be a model worker/labor hero Discovering and shaping as an entry point to promote the large-scale production movement,and paying attention to their role as a model in economic construction,support for revolutionary wars,and social transformation;second,the discovery and cultivation of labor model/labor heroes as grassroots organizations An important task is to establish direct contact with the peasants;the third is that the movement is constantly advancing and continues until the eve of the founding of New China.In short,as far as the implementation of the central government decree is concerned,the model labor movement in the Shandong base area is representative and can be regarded as a sample of the anti-Japanese base areas and the mass social movements in the Liberated Areas.On the occasion of the launch of the Model Workers Movement in November 1943,Mao Zedong gave the movement a great mission to build a new society and a new world in the speech of “organizing up”,which provided us with a social revolution,that is,the Chinese Communist Party responded to the early 20 th century.The social crisis reconstructs the perspective of the state,social organizations and institutions.Under the social revolutionary line,compared with the economic and political changes such as the reduction of rents and interest rates in the early period of the Shandong base,the reform of the tax system,the reform of the branch and the reform of the village,the movement has the following characteristics: First,the peasants become the revolutionary subject in the true sense.Leading force.The development of family revolution,collective labor and mutual assistance,and the equality and institutional transformation of mutual assistance are led and promoted by labor models/labor heroes;the breadth and depth of peasant participation is unprecedented.The second is to achieve a leap from family revolution to social reconstruction.The democratization of the family points to the creation of a public living space;the organization of mutual assistance and development cooperatives aims to establish a new type of economic relationship that transcends the clan and neighboring communities;the reshaping of the concept of labor and the relationship between the party/government and the peasant Construction has broken through the boundaries of the family and village communities.The third is the integrated transformation of ideological concepts,social relations,and political and economic structures.The discovery and shaping of the model worker/labor hero is not only the process of reshaping the concept of labor,but also the entry point for rebuilding the relationship between the government/party and the peasant;in the process of the rise of the model worker/model hero to the village leader,the base power structure is completed according to the base.Adjustment;the development of mutual assistance and cooperation has laid the foundation for the transition to the collective economy.The rural construction faction and the Kuomintang’s plans and practices in dealing with social crises provide a historical reference for understanding the universal significance of the labor model in Shandong.First,the campaign is more focused on catching the “itch” of farmers and their “heart”.Giving labor model/labor hero scarcity of farm animals and high cash rewards is not only a tribute to their achievements in organizing production and development cooperation,but also encouraging them to take the lead in “promoting their homes” and then peasants to get rich together;And the organization of mutual assistance,development and cooperation,the first is to meet the simple desire of farmers to get rich.Second,the self-organization and mobilization of farmers have been realized in the movement.In the sense of social mobilization,the dominant force of the movement has changed from“outsiders” to labor models/model workers from the bottom of rural society.They have organized their mobilization around the peasants with unique affinity and charisma,and through collective production and mutual cooperation.The linkage from the family to the village community to the surrounding villages has been realized.Thirdly,on the basis of safeguarding civil rights and improving people’s livelihood,with the model worker/model hero as the link and bridge,the direct connection between the party/government and the peasant was established,and a different party from the West and the Kuomintang was formed.The road to the political power to build a new road.