Systematic Construction Of Community Correction System For Juvenile Offenders

The community corrections system for juvenile offenders is a logically rigorous and well-formed system.It refers to juvenile prisoners who have reached the age of 14 and under18,probation,parole,and offenders who have been executed outside prison.Minors who have reached the age of 12 and under 14 have committed serious violent crimes under the premise of "special circumstances" and "special procedures",and adults who have reached 18 years of age during the period of community corrections and continue to follow the relevant regulations of community corrections for minors,Around a series of institutional norms formed by its non-custodial penalty enforcement activities within a certain community.The establishment of a community correction system for juvenile offenders has special significance for our country to conform to the needs of the development of the times,to conform to the trend of light and mitigating penalties in the world,and to conform to the principle of crime and punishment.The community correction system for juvenile offenders has gone through three stages in our country,from non-standardization to system exploration,and then to standardization construction.A correction system with distinctive characteristics,in line with national conditions,and beneficial to juvenile offenders has been formed.The provisions of the community corrections system for juvenile offenders in my country are mainly embodied in Chapter 7 of the "Community Correction Law" and Article55 of the "Measures for the Implementation of the Community Correction Law",which focus on the correction subjects,subjects,and system of community corrections for minors.Supervision system,support and cooperation,etc.,but there are many possible circumstances in the legislation,the legal provisions are general,the cross responsibilities of different legal provisions are not clear,and the law provides low protection for the return to school of minor community corrections subjects in the non-compulsory education stage,"Cross-age correction" one size fits all and other issues.From the implementation of the correction system to the implementation of correction measures,the grassroots judicial offices are mainly responsible for the community corrections of juvenile offenders in their jurisdictions.The entire process is supervised by the procuratorial organs.However,there are still insufficient correction subjects and insufficient arrangements for full-time personnel.The supporting correction measures are relatively short Insufficient legal supervision and other issues.Based on the online questionnaire survey,the results show that the current community corrections of juvenile offenders in my country have problems such as low social awareness and insufficient social participation.In view of the problems existing in the community corrections system for juvenile offenders,the following perfect ideas are put forward: First,the legislation pays attention to the relative independence of the community corrections system for juvenile offenders,and the establishment of independent laws and regulations for juvenile offenders is carefully considered and special.Correction.The second is to establish a dedicated community corrections work team for juvenile offenders,establish a team of community corrections workers with reasonable structure,high quality,and responsible work,to provide the most timely and efficient professional education correction guidance for juvenile community corrections subjects.The third is to formulate corrective measures suitable for juvenile community correction subjects to motivate the correction strength and confidence of juvenile correction subjects,including improving the risk assessment mechanism,enriching correction projects,and improving the reward and punishment system in the correction process.The fourth is to strengthen the legal supervision mechanism for community corrections of juvenile offenders,including clarifying the subject of supervision,improving supervision methods,and enhancing supervision effectiveness.The fifth is to strengthen social support for community corrections of juvenile offenders,improve social adaptive assistance,and better play the role of the community corrections system for juvenile offenders,including clarifying the principles of social participation in community corrections for juvenile offenders,rationalizing social workers and Volunteer working mechanism,constructing a diversified social force participation model.