The Formation Of Community

Policy driven migration is a special type of migration in China,the domestic research achievements in this field are relatively fruitful,but they show obvious policy preference,that is,focus more on policy implementation,government behavior,village governance and other issues,or focus on the long-term poverty alleviation after migration.However,the over emphasis on the policy perspective diminish the attention on the social life of the most important subject through the immigration process-the immigrant group itself,neglect the village community reconstructed by the immigrants through gradual adaptation in their daily life.Based on the above thinking,this study selects a representative "SanXi" ecological poverty alleviation immigrant village(Dingxi village,Dunhuang City,Gansu Province)as a typical case,mainly use the qualitative research methods and "system-life" analysis framework,starting from the immigrant group,through the investigation of the 30-year construction process of the village,to study the immigrant life under the influence of national policies,and take a further step to explore the formation process and core ties of the village community.First of all,this paper combines the structural and functional analysis of classical community research with the linear logic of history,in order to show a typical case of the formation of ecological immigrant village community.Taking the historical process of the formation of the immigrant village community as the narrative main line,this paper grasps the dual elements of policy arrangement and immigrant choice,shows the gradually rich image of the community,and probes into the specific path of the formation of the village community.On the basis of this specific case,this paper attempts to abstract and expand the general significance of this type of immigrant community,and the basic conclusions are as follows:(1)The ecological immigrant village is an immigrant community built under the intervention of national policies,in which the members do not have the natural ties of traditional rural kinship,and the social relations of the first generation of immigrants have no inheritance,so it is a discontinuous living community lacking traditional social relations.(2)Facing the rupture of the original social capital and the failure of social relations,immigrant groups regard "immigrant" status as the core value of rebuilding the new community and become the core direction of immigrants’ identification with the new community.(3)From the beginning of its establishment,the immigrant village has been influenced by the unified administrative norms and administrative planning,which makes the immigrants represent higher rational characteristics in dealing with public affairs,and form a variety of social contracts in their life.However,it is worth noting that the peasant identity of immigrants affects the important aspects of their community characteristics.The peasant identity not only makes it necessary for the immigrant groups to cooperate and help each other on account of the occupational need,but also makes the principles of production naturally reflect into their lives because of the characteristic of integration of agricultural production and daily life.Furthermore,the immigrants also have the collective expectation of rebuilding the traditional rural community.(4)On this basis,this paper puts forward the concept of“contractual mutual assistance”,which is used to describe the internal ties of this kind of policy-driven immigrant community.Contract is a kind of life value of immigrants,and mutual assistance is the action representation of this compound value.This kind of core tightly adsorbs the behavior of immigrants around,it is also this core that enables immigrants to maintain relatively high-speed development after 30 years,makes immigrants take root,constructs a new identity consensus and value identity in the new environment,and constantly integrates into the local society.The "SanXi" migration studied in this paper is a great attempt in the history of poverty alleviation in China,and poverty alleviation migration is still one of the important measures in the career of anti-poverty in China.Since the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation in 2013,9.6 million poor people across the country have been lifted out of poverty through the relocation.The article holds that the relocation of poverty alleviation is an important policy heritage.At the historical intersection of the overall victory of poverty alleviation and the comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization,we should continue to pay attention to the follow-up support work of relocation of poverty alleviation,so that it can continue to play its energy in promoting the long-term poverty alleviation of the poor and meeting the living needs of the migrants,so as to inherit the historical mission of poverty alleviation,continue the task of the times of rural revitalization.