On The Construction Of The Working Class Image Of People’s Daily In The Early Period Of New China(1949-1956)

As a large-scale organ newspaper founded by the Communist Party of China during the war of liberation,People’s Daily has become an important window for the Communist Party of China to contact the masses and lead the democratic revolution to victory since its inception,playing a key role in reporting major historical and political events.In the early days of new China,People’s Daily shouldered the great historical mission of building the image of the Communist Party of China,the image of new China and the working class,the national leading class.Among them,People’s Daily’s construction of the image of the working class,to some extent,guides the direction of public opinion and affects the grassroots people’s cognition of the image of the Communist Party of China and the image of new China.Based on the research ideas of reviewing history,summing up experience and paying attention to reality,this paper takes the relevant reports on the working class in People’s Daily from 1949 to 1956 as the research subject,and on the basis of fully respecting history,deeply analyzes the generation logic,main content and construction path of the working class image construction in People’s Daily,analyzes its characteristics and effects,and sums up historical experience,And get practical enlightenment from it.Specifically,the article is divided into the following partsThe first part is the introduction.This part focuses on the topic selection background,research significance,research status,research ideas,research methods and innovations of the construction of the working class image in People’s Daily from 1949 to 1956,so as to outline the overall framework of the research on the construction of the working class image.According to the existing research results in the academic circles,this paper clarifies the basic concepts of the early Qing Dynasty,"People’s Daily",the image of the working class,construction and so on.The second part,namely the first chapter of the article,is the generation logic of the working class image construction of People’s Daily from 1949 to 1956.Firstly,Marx,Engels,Lenin,Stalin and other Marxist classical writers’ Important Thoughts on the construction of the working class image provide the theoretical logic for the People’s Daily to construct the working class image;secondly,the vivid practice of the Communist Party of China in constructing the working class image during the new democratic revolution provides the historical logic for the People’s Daily to construct the working class image Finally,the construction of the working class image in the People’s Daily is not only to conform to the central task of China’s Communist Party,China’s advanced nature and purity,but also to further eliminate the need for the hostile forces to stigmatise the working class.The third part is the second,third and fourth chapters.Based on the summary of the historical materials about the working class in People’s Daily from 1949 to 1956,this paper explores the basic ideas of constructing the image of the working class in People’s Daily.The second chapter focuses on the construction of the working class image in People’s Daily from 1949 to 1956.Starting from the three dimensions of the status of the working class,the rights of the working class and the international responsibility of the working class,the People’s Daily has embodied the image of the working class as the basic class image of the Communist Party of China with a strong sense of class community,a high degree of political consciousness and organizational discipline,and the defender of the national interests of the country;and it has embodied the image of the working class as the basic image of the protection of state property“ The main force of urban democratic reform,the "family" of enterprises,the "big brother" of tapping potential and innovation,and the image of the working class as the world proletariat image of anti aggression,uniting the international proletariat and falling to the socialist camp.People’s Daily’s images of the working class in every dimension can be refined into vivid and intuitive specific images in real life,so as to promote the unity of the overall image and specific image of the working class.The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the construction path of the working class image of People’s Daily from 1949 to 1956.People’s Daily guides the direction of public opinion by paying attention to the direction of public opinion,setting topics,arousing emotional resonance in the comparison between the old and the new,and gathering strength around the party’s central task;expands the discourse space by publishing editorials,constructing public opinion field,and realizing news linkage of local newspapers;and by shaping workers’ sense of ownership,pays attention to the commemoration of the May Day festival,and shapes and spreads the news We should deepen the discourse content,gradually improve the political consciousness of the working class,eliminate the negative image of the working class,and construct the "master" image of new China.The fourth chapter systematically combs the basic characteristics and main achievements of the construction of the working class image in People’s Daily from1949 to 1956.This part summarizes the basic characteristics of constructing the image of the working class from the People’s Daily,that is,adhering to the dialectical unity of inheritance and innovation,adhering to the combination of close to real life and connecting with the masses,and adhering to the combination of positive publicity and critical reporting.In addition,the article summarizes the main achievements of the construction of the working class image in the People’s Daily from 1949 to 1956,which not only promoted the generation of mainstream ideological discourse,consolidated the leading position of the working class,but also stimulated the enthusiasm of the workers in production and construction,and created a positive image of the working class.The fourth part mainly analyzes the historical experience and realistic enlightenment of the construction of the working class image of People’s Daily in the early period of new China.From the perspective of historical materialism,this part not only sums up the basic experience of the People’s Daily from 1949 to 1956,such as clearly positioning,giving full play to the guiding function of the party newspaper,strengthening the guidance of public opinion around the principles and policies,carrying out investigation and research from the actual learning,and meeting the needs of different groups.It also summarizes the direction that People’s Daily should focus on in the construction of the working class image in the future,that is,based on the overall situation of development,giving full play to the guiding power of the party newspaper;adhering to the principle of party spirit,enhancing the appeal of the party newspaper;adhering to the people’s position,enhancing the credibility of the party newspaper;grasping the law of communication,enhancing the communication power of the party newspaper,in order to answer "what is a society with Chinese characteristics" in the theoretical level The theoretical issues of the Union trade union and how to build a socialist trade union with China’s characteristics ",in response to the general secretary general’s call for China to give full play to the working class’ s main force in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era,unswervingly explore the way of developing the Chinese characteristic socialistic trade unions and do a good job in the work of the trade union in the new era." Xi Jinping’s theory of how to build a socialist trade union with Chinese characteristics "is a practical issue.