Analysis On The Freedom View Of ‘the Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 1844’

The freedom and liberation of all mankind is the goal which Marx pursued all his life.In the study of freedom view in Marx’s 1844 Manuscript of economics and Philosophy（hereinafter referred to as the manuscript）,we can have a deeper understanding of the freedom view system constructed by Marx,and make a more comprehensive construction of Marxism in the field of freedom view.Under the background of Marx’s view of freedom,this paper traces the origin of Marx’s view of freedom and its impact on future generations.Marx’s view of freedom is inheritance and innovation on the basis of the previous philosophers’ exploration of freedom thought.Marx brought up ‘alienation of labor’,and innovated the freedom view.Marx’s freedom view is in continuous development and improvement.The freedom view in ancient Greece is built freedom by reason in the ‘polis’.Then turning into spiritual freedom of individual.In modern times,Empiricism started from experience rather reason as a startpoint,whichmaintenanced private freedom.In German classical idealism,the freedom view developed from moral to ideal.Feuerbach criticized philosophical-theological freedom view and built a true free of human essence.The first summary about the western freedom view started in his Ph.D.Thesis.In which Marx emphasized the freedom view of subject consciousness.But he still can’t solute the problem of the contradiction between ‘Ought to be’ and ‘to be’.In,Marx utilized Feuerbach’s sensible intuition to reveal the private propertyof civil society determined the unfree in state.‘Manuscript’follow the clue from Sensibility to Alienation of labor,expounded freedom view from multiple levels.In‘Manuscript’,Marx expounded explicitly that Communism is a realistic movement which eliminate alienation and realize free essence of people.The objectified labour is people’s essence.The freedom view in manuscript not only makes a profound elaboration on the free thought,but also lays a solid foundation for the overall elaboration of Marx’s free thought from the historical materialism perspective.The development of Marx’s freedom view in the Manuscript has enriched Marx’s free thought system and Marxist theoretical system,thus providing important theoretical support for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the resistance to western capitalist political thoughts.Comprehensively and deeply grasping the Marxist free thought in the manuscript is of great significance for a systematic and comprehensive understanding of the Marxist ideological system,and at the same time can provide rational ideological guidance for the socialist construction of our country,which has theoretical and practical significance that cannot be ignored.