Marx's View Of Freedom And Its Contemporary Value

Freedom is the ideal way of human existence and the unremitting pursuit of value.All the thoughts,cultures and philosophic theories that reflect the historical requirements and the spirit of the times inevitably reflect the philosophical contemplation and theoretical exploration of the issue of human freedom.Nowadays,human beings are in the era of globalization.All kinds of western liberalism thoughts have spread and gradually become a cultural wave sweeping the world.At present,China has entered a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.China is also in the vortex center of long-term competition and coexistence between the two systems of socialism and capitalism.In the era of globalization,our survival,freedom and development are full of unprecedented opportunities,as well as unprecedented confusion and depression.We can't help but ask: how can human freedom be possible? Where will our hope of survival and free development go? How is the freedom of socialism different from that of capitalism? The times require a scientific answer to this.Marx,a thousand years old thinker,never stopped exploring "freedom".From his early doctoral dissertation on the study of free will in Epicurus' atomic deflection movement to his later years' economic life based on reality,he revealed and criticized the loss of workers' freedom under the capitalist mode of production,as well as his outlook on "free personality","free people's Union" and "free kingdom" It is like a red line connecting the Marxist theoretical system.Freedom is also like the soul of the whole Marxist theory.Through the words in many works,we can always see that freedom dominates a string of words.Marx's thought of human freedom and liberation is a logical process from abstraction to reality after practical criticism.Marx inherited and surpassed the predecessors,and realized the historical change of freedom thought.Marx's view of freedom takes historical materialism as the theoretical foundation,is the organic unity of materialism and dialectics,and takes human self realization as the core.Based on practice,Marx explored the issue of freedom in social reality,and clarified that freedom lies in the harmony between man and nature,society and himself,from ideal to reality.