| In an era when data information is growing exponentially,data resources have exploded in the public eye.Driven by the dual pressures of urgent public demand and rapid technological innovation,government entities are the owners of more than 80% of the social data and the largest data.Collectors,how to leverage the value of the elements contained in government data resources and improve the efficiency of open and shared governance of government data has become a current research hotspot,and has triggered many governance thinking.And all of this may be responded to from the perspective of technical support governance.Under the new wave of digital construction,technological innovation is surging.It is born out of the blockchain technology in the financial field.With a new paradigm of trust,it connects the main body of government data service providers with Using the main body to reduce data storage space,increase data flow rate,enhance data transmission security,and provide data risk control has a prominent effect on breaking the "data island" and "information chimney" dilemma.Therefore,this paper takes the open and shared governance of government data under the blockchain architecture as the research topic,selects the current situation of Shanghai government data open sharing as the entry point,and combines semi-structured interviews and questionnaire survey methods to empirically analyze the existing barriers to the open sharing of government data.Facing problems that need to be solved urgently,such as the need to unify the concept consensus,the lack of quality management stamina,the inconsistent technical standards,the lack of supervision capabilities,and the weak safety control.High hopes are placed on technological changes for accurate response to blockchain Whether the technology accurately fits the government data open sharing situation,introduce the "technology-organization-environment" theory（TOE framework）,and explore the feasibility of applying blockchain to the government data open sharing from the three dimensions of technical requirements,organizational adaptation and environmental support Focusing on the aforementioned difficulties in the open and shared governance of government data,through the deployment of distributed data systems,encryption algorithms,timestamp technology,and smart contract mechanisms,analysis of blockchain technology in accurately positioning public data needs and ensuring data operation security It has strong technical advantages in four aspects: transparency,delineation of data supervision responsibilities,and management and control of the data flow life cycle;and from the perspective of organizational resources and organizational scale,it comprehensively measures the current financial resource capacity and the number of open government data platforms,and believes that government data is open and shared The organizational requirements for the introduction of blockchain technology in governance are quite sufficient;and based on the quantification and content analysis of blockchain-related policy texts,and the ability of university blockchain talent supply,it is found that the application of innovative blockchain technology in the field of government affairs data has an open and optimistic environment Support surface.In order to further support the accessibility of the open and shared governance of data on the chain,we analyzed the scenario examples of the Pudong New Area blockchain management service platform,found that it provided the application paradigm of the data resource chain,and refined the technical realization of the chain management platform involving government affairs.There are three major links: data on-chain,on-chain data circulation and sharing,and open reuse.However,the open and shared governance of government data in the context of technology empowerment is limited.Only by shifting from technology application to governance system can the blockchain be truly portrayed Technology is embedded in the governance blueprint of open sharing of government data.Therefore,with the help of the theoretical and logical guidance of refined governance,from the six aspects of "consensus of ideas,legislative systems,infrastructure,technical specifications,regulatory systems,and talent strategies",the system deploys the underlying technology architecture of the blockchain from six aspects: "consensus of ideas,legislative system,infrastructure,technical specifications,supervision system,and talent strategy",and embeds the governance path of open and shared government data,it is proposed to clarify the consensus of blockchain application and form an inclusive atmosphere for government data governance on the chain;improve blockchain application policies and regulations,and improve the system of government data governance on the chain;supporting new digital infrastructure to build an on-chain government Cyberspace for data governance;break through the core technology of blockchain and establish a security barrier for government data governance on the chain;strengthen data platform assessment and innovate the government data governance supervision mechanism on the chain;improve the data literacy of the main body and create the reliability of government data governance on the chain Sustainable talent development environment.At the same time,in order to approach the picture of “good governance” of data governance,on-chain governance must also take “value rationality and tool rationality” as the ultimate goal,emphasize the balance between technology and governance,fit the public interest,and carefully examine the application of blockchain The symbiotic state of data governance can realize the government data open and shared governance pattern of "co-construction,co-governance and sharing". |
