A Study On The Impact Of Family Capital On The Governance Of Rural Relative Poverty

Poverty is a persistent disease that hinders the all-round development of society and the pursuit of happiness of mankind.It is a common problem faced by people all over the world.Poverty control has always been a great national event in ancient and modern times,especially in China,a traditional agricultural country.Poverty mainly includes absolute poverty and relative poverty.With the complete elimination of absolute poverty in China,the treatment of relative poverty has become one of the important tasks of China’s current social governance and one of the hot issues in social science research.From the current research situation,scholars pay more attention to urban relative poverty and its governance,but pay less attention to rural relative poverty and its governance.In addition,most of the previous studies focused on absolute poverty,and paid little attention to and studied relative poverty governance,especially rural relative poverty governance,and tended to pure theoretical research,while empirical research was relatively lacking.Previous research,on the other hand,more attention to the country,the government and society as an important main body role rural relative poverty governance,more emphasis on "external dominant design,external resource input,external welfare,external force to help farmers out of poverty" Zhi Pin mode,compare to ignore small rural real Zhi Pin core subject of farm households,Systematic peasant household capital is the root factor of rural relative poverty governance.After building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,the governance of rural relative poverty has become an urgent strategic task for China to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,promote rural revitalization and achieve the goal of common prosperity.In order to explore how family capital affects the governance of rural relative poverty,this paper intends to include the household capital of farmers into the study,mainly through the study of the mechanism of the impact of family capital on the governance of rural relative poverty,and finally put forward effective countermeasures for the governance of rural relative poverty.Following the logic and overall thinking of "theoretical research-empirical analysis-countermeasure research",this paper focuses on the impact of family capital on rural relative poverty governance.Based on livelihood capital theory and "five-in-one" overall layout theory,this paper constructs the index system of peasant household capital,and combines multidimensional poverty governance theory to construct the comprehensive evaluation index system of rural relative poverty governance effect.In this paper,the relocation household capital oriented rural relative poverty governance issues,system analysis the content of the rural relative poverty governance,trying to build subjective and objective combination of multidimensional poverty governance measurement mechanism,in order to answer the rural relative poverty governance "who" cure "for" how "governance effect" problem such as "how" in the future.In the empirical part,we plan to use the current comprehensive,comprehensive and authoritative Chinese family tracking survey data as the basic research data,and use Logit regression model and other methods.This paper makes quantitative analysis of the current situation of rural relative poverty,the relationship between family capital and rural relative poverty,the overall effect of family capital on rural relative poverty governance,the evaluation indicators of family capital on rural relative poverty governance,and the specific impact of family capital on rural relative poverty governance dynamic changes.The results of this paper show that: first,the rural relative poverty rate is at a high level,rural relative poverty treatment task is still difficult;Second,there is a significant positive relationship between household capital status and the overall effect of rural relative poverty control,and the overall effect of rural relative poverty control is low.Thirdly,there is a significant correlation between household capital and three specific evaluation indicators of rural relative poverty governance（livelihood standard,development capacity level and subjective happiness level）on the whole.Fourth,from the perspective of both horizontal and vertical social levels,household capital has a significant positive impact on reducing the probability of relative poverty and promoting the transformation of peasant households into "non-relative poverty".The results show that,firstly,family capital plays an important role in improving life quality,developing ability and opportunity,and subjective happiness.Second,more emphasis should be placed on giving play to the endogenous driving force of the core subject of poverty control,and the formation of a rural relative poverty control system and mechanism guided by the systematic capital of peasant households within the grassroots society will be more conducive to promoting the rural relative poverty control.Third,the current rural relative poverty governance should pay more attention to the optimization and expansion of family capital.