A Comparative Study On The Cultivation Mode Of Reserve Talents In Ice And Snow Sports Between China And Finland

In China,although the ice and snow sports started late,but the rapid development,with China’s ice and snow athletes in the past winter Olympic Games in the bright performance,the development of China’s ice and snow sports has moved forward a step.The development of ice and snow sports depends on the effective implementation of the "whole nation system",which has made gratifying achievements in the past two decades.In sharp contrast to the brilliant achievements made by the athletes,there are many problems in the course of the training of reserve talents for the snow and ice sports in China,which directly restrict the further development of the snow and ice sports in China.Therefore,it is urgent to explore a way to train reserve talents for ice and snow sports to adapt to the current stage of China and provide a strong guarantee for the development of ice and snow sports in China.As a strong country in ice and snow sports,Finland has a mature training mode in the training of competitive sports talents,which can provide the source power for the development of ice and snow sports in Finland.This article USES the literature material method,expert interview method,comparative method,Delphi method to China and Finland ice and snow sports reserve personnel training mode of a comparative study,found that the problem of reserve personnel training mode in our country,and based on the training mode of Finland characteristics and combining the situation of today’s China,to our country of ice and snow sports reserve personnel training mode optimization advice.The conclusions of this study are as follows:1.In general,in terms of the reality of the development of ice and snow sports in different stages and regions in China,the three-level training network mode under the nationwide system is still the mainstream mode of reserve talents training in China’s ice and snow sports,with unique value that cannot be replaced.But with many aspects of Finland ice and snow sports reserve personnel training mode is found in our country there are many shortcomings and deficiencies,therefore,should combine their own national conditions in our country,drawing on the successful experience of Finland,and other foreign ice powers,abandon advantages and disadvantages,so as to further perfect ice back-up personnel training mode of our country,promote the benign development of ice and snow sports industry in China.2.From the analysis of the training objectives,draw the conclusion: in Finland ice and snow sports reserve personnel training in both countries to improve the reserve talented person’s performance as a starting point,but Finland ice and snow sports reserve talented person training target system to be more perfect,in training athletes first pay attention to the development of "holistic" and attaches importance to the development of the comprehensive ability athletes,and snow sports reserve talented person training target system in our country is a single,too much focus on athletic achievements,ignore the all-round development of athletes.3.From the analysis of the training process,it is concluded that the number of candidates for the reserve talents of ice and snow sports in China is small and the selection items are not evenly distributed.Ice and snow sports coaches have the characteristics of high professional level but weak comprehensive ability,and lack of a perfect training system for coaches.Resources of ice and snow sports venues are distributed unevenly,and some of them are less standardized.The contradiction in the training of reserve talents in ice and snow sports is prominent,the training is not scientific,and there is the problem of premature specialization.In addition,the social security policy of reserve talents in snow and ice sports in China needs to be improved urgently,which is mainly reflected in the small scope of protection and weak ability of protection.In the process of selecting athletes,Finland has a large selection base and a high talent rate.It attaches great importance to the quality and lifelong learning ability of teachers and sports coaches,and has a perfect training system and strict assessment system.In Finland,the construction layout of snow and ice venues is relatively balanced and the supporting facilities are complete.The government attaches equal importance to the construction of national and private snow and ice sports venues and provides stable financial guarantee.The comprehensive quality of the athletes in the ice and snow sports in Finland is relatively high.In the training direction,the main goal is to develop students’ interests and hobbies.The welfare system of Finland is very developed,the social security system is relatively complete,the athletes have a strong sense of autonomy,low dependence on the government,after retirement can rely on their own education and cultural level to further development.4.From the analysis of the training system,it is concluded that the training mode of China’s reserve talents is changing,adjusting,supplementing and improving with the development of sports.The sports system of Finland is mainly aimed at meeting the sports and cultural needs of the country and the society.Its sports undertakings are mainly managed by the education department,which restricts and regulates the development of sports by setting laws and regulations.5.From training effect analysis concluded that the Chinese show the ice and snow in the winter Olympics advantage items project gap is too large,single,male and female athletes and the imbalance of the competitive strength,although as a whole made from scratch to enter Asian powers breakthrough,but also there is a huge gap with Finland,Norway and other ice powers;As an ice and snow power,Finland’s traditional advantage in winter Olympic Games is mostly snow and ice events,which conforms to the basic characteristics of the layout of winter Olympic Games with "heavy snow and light ice".