Study On The Influence Of Dormitory Atmosphere On College Students’ Mental Health

Dormitory atmosphere plays an important role in college students’ mental health.Good dormitory atmosphere is conducive to the development of college students’ physical and mental health and enhance their frustration ability.The mental health level of college students living in a good dormitory atmosphere is different from that of college students living in a conflict-filled dormitory atmosphere.In order to understand the influence of dormitory atmosphere on college students’ mental health,two studies were carried out.Research one is the establishment of dormitory atmosphere scale,research two is on the basis of research one,the establishment of dormitory atmosphere group counseling program.In the first study,a questionnaire on college students’ dormitory atmosphere was developed.In this study,a total of 1014 students from several universities in henan province were randomly selected for the test by means of literature retrieval,interviews and questionnaires.Among them,303 were male students and 711 were female students.Finally,spss17.0 and Mplus7.0 were used for data analysis.The results show that the reliability of the questionnaire is 0.97,and the reliability of each factor is above 0.75.The correlation between each factor and the total score of the questionnaire is higher than that between each dimension,indicating that the reliability of the questionnaire is good.Finally,the dormitory atmosphere questionnaire was determined with 47 questions,including three dimensions and eight factors.They are: learning atmosphere: learning attitude,learning support,living atmosphere: comfort,cleanliness,and interpersonal atmosphere: emotional support,interpersonal communication,interpersonal conflict and interpersonal alienation.There are no significant gender and grade differences in the overall dormitory atmosphere perceived by college students,but there are significant gender and grade differences in learning attitude,interpersonal support,interpersonal conflict and comfort.Based on the questionnaire of dormitory atmosphere,the second study is carried out.Study two is to carry on the dormitory atmosphere group guidance.Two female dormitories,one control group and one experimental group were randomly selected from henan normal university,and the experimental group was given group counseling on dormitory atmosphere for 9 times.Before and after group counseling,the experimental group and the control group were tested with the dormitory atmosphere questionnaire and the scl-90 scale respectively.After group counseling,the experimental group showed significant differences in factors such as study support,emotional support,interpersonal communication,interpersonal conflict and interpersonal alienation.At the same time,in the experimental group,the dimensions of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,hostility,terror and paranoia were significantly different in the scl-90 scale,indicating that with the improvement of dormitory atmosphere,the psychological health level of college students would also improve.Based on the questionnaire of dormitory atmosphere,the second study is carried out.Study two is to carry on the dormitory atmosphere group guidance.Two female dormitories,one control group and one experimental group were randomly selected from henan normal university,and...