The Research On The Evaluation System Of Innovation And Entrepreneurship Education Ecosystem In Universities

With the in-depth advancement of mass entrepreneurship and innovation,the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society continues to be stimulated,providing strong momentum for high-quality development.At the same time,colleges and universities have adopted a series of measures to promote innovation and entrepreneurship education in line with the development trend of the times.Each college has formed its own innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem.Evaluation is the baton of construction.The scientific evaluation of the innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem in colleges and universities affects the effectiveness of the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship education.In the actual evaluation,there are still some problems in the evaluation of the innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem in colleges and universities:(1)Incomplete understanding of the meaning of evaluation indicators.(2)The simplification of evaluation indicators.(3)The evaluation index lacks quantitative evaluation.In view of the above problems,this article has formed the following research ideas based on carefully combing the previous research: first summarize the relevant theories such as "ecological theory" and "ecological situation theory",find out the scope and conditions of the application of the theory;secondly,use various types of Theoretical methods,including factor group method,theoretical analysis method,and Delphi method,construct a comprehensive evaluation index system;then calculate the weight coefficients of each index of the comprehensive evaluation index system by AHP;and finally verify the rationality of the index system by the reliability and validity test method.This article focuses on the problems in the current comprehensive evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem in colleges and universities.After the above research steps,the following research results have been achieved:(1)Clarified the index elements of the comprehensive evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem in colleges and universities.Summarize the existing research results on the comprehensive evaluation of the innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem,using ecological theory and ecological niche situation theory as the guide to clarify the key elements that affect the evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges anduniversities,and classify the evaluation elements according to the basic components of the ecosystem Form a system.(2)In-depth mining of "invisible" indicators solves the problem of singular evaluation indicators.With the help of the idea of ??niche situation theory,analyze the connotation of key elements,that is,which "dominant" and "invisible" indicators are included in each element.(3)The weight of the evaluation index system has been realized,laying a foundation for carrying out quantitative evaluation.The analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weight coefficients of the indicators at all levels.The weight coefficients were used to determine the importance of the indicators to achieve a scientific quantitative evaluation of the innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem.At the same time,the reliability and validity of the evaluation method was used to verify the evaluation index system.scientific.The research results provide reference for the future comprehensive evaluation practice of innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem in colleges and universities,and also provide new theoretical references and ideas for relevant researchers in the future.