Study On The Relationship Between Family Income And Sports Participation Of Rural Disabled Persons In Henan Province

In October 2016,the State Council of the CPC Central Committee issued the "Program for a Healthy China 2030",which states that disabled people are a special group in society and an essential group in the process of realizing the two principles of " co-construction and sharing,full participation ",while rural disabled people are the focus of attention among the disabled.Paying attention to the physical and mental health of rural disability is not only an important part of "national fitness ",but also an inevitable requirement for our country to build a harmonious society and realize social justice.In this context,this study investigated the sports participation status of rural disabled people and its influencing factors,and investigated the family income level status to their bodies.The influence of education participation provides empirical support for promoting the sustainable and good development of sports for the disabled and promoting the integration of national fitness and national health.This study adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire and field investigation,and takes the sports participation and family income level of the disabled in 6 counties of Fangcheng County,Nanyang City,Puyang County,Xinyang City,Guangshan County,Zhoukou City,Fugou County,Nanyang City,Neixiang County and Fengqiu County,Xinxiang City,Henan Province as the research objects.This paper investigates the present situation of sports participation of 264 rural disabled people in Henan Province and analyzes their demographic characteristics,as well as the relationship between different family income levels and sports participation,summarizes the problems existing in the sports development of rural disabled people in Henan Province,and puts forward development suggestions on this basis.The investigation revealed that:(1)The present situation of rural disabled people in Henan Province is mainly based on the single content of physical exercise,mostly running and walking,the degree of education is mostly primary school,junior high school,the frequency and intensity of physical participation is in the middle and low intensity,which needs to be improved.(2)There were significant differences in sports participation in rural disabled people in Henan Province,and some demographic variables(disability grade,disability type,sex,age,education level)were significantly different at 0.05 level.(3)Different income levels of rural disabled people in Henan Province play a predictive role in the sports participation of rural disabled people in Henan Province.In conclusion,this study concludes:(1)The situation of sports participation of rural disabled people in Henan Province is not optimistic,the frequency and intensity of physical exercise is not high,and the content of physical exercise is single.(2)There are significant differences in sports participation among rural disabled persons in Henan Province,including their different levels of disability,type of disability,sex,age and educational level.(3)The income situation of rural disabled people in Henan Province affects sports participation,and the higher the level of family income,the higher the income level of the family,the higher the risk of sports participation of the disabled.At the same time,it is found that the frequency,time and intensity of sports participation of the disabled with high income level are higher than that of the disabled with low and middle income level,especially the people with low income level.