Research On The Impact Of Non-agricultural Employment On The Adoption Of Productive Services By Corn Growers In Northeast China

With the acceleration of the process of industrialization and urbanization,a large number of rural labor forces have gradually shifted to cities and non-agricultural sectors.The floating population in my country accounts for more than 40% of the agricultural population,and non-agricultural employment of rural households has become a common phenomenon.At the same time,in the process of the continuous development of my country’s agriculture,the development of modern agriculture in China has also achieved certain results.However,small farmers’ family management is still the main mode of agriculture in my country,and it will not happen for a long time in the future.change.According to the third national agricultural census,at the end of the year,there were 260 million small-scale farmers in the country with a size of less than 50 mu,accounting for about 97% of the total number of farmers,and the scale of land was still small.Without giving up agricultural production,small-scale farmers who work part-time can use the advantages of non-agricultural income increase to make up for the lack of labor,that is,to make up for the lack of family labor through mechanical inputs.However,self-purchasing machinery is often expensive and not suitable for small-scale farmers.Agricultural productive services solve the above problems from the perspective of agricultural division of labor.The No.1 Central Document in 2018 and 2019 has successively emphasized the need to "support various professional and market-oriented service organizations,vigorously cultivate new service entities,promote productive services for small farmers,and promote the effective connection between small farmers and modern agriculture.".Therefore,under the normal background of "part-work and half-farming" part-time work,it is important to explore the mechanism of non-agricultural employment on small farmers’ adoption of agricultural productive services and how to provide targeted services to small farmers.This article studies the impact of farmers’ non-agricultural employment on the adoption of agricultural productive services by small farmers,and classifies farmers based on the proportion of their non-agricultural income.The focus is on the use of non-agricultural labor to assist in agricultural production when they are busy.The role of services,and then to carry out descriptive statistical analysis and econometric model estimation methods to study the impact of non-agricultural employment on the adoption of agricultural productive services by small farmers.The research results show that:(1)The proportion of non-agricultural labor force promotes the adoption of productive services.(2)Non-agricultural laborers going hometo assist in production during busy periods of farming will reduce the probability of adopting productive services.(3)Different types of part-time farmers have different adoption behaviors of productive services.Compared to part-time farmers,part-time farmers have a higher probability of adopting productive services.The specific performance is as follows: I am also a farmer.When non-agricultural laborers go home to assist in production when they are busy,they will reduce the probability of adopting productive services in labor-intensive links and technology-intensive links.Ⅱ Concurrently farm households,non-agricultural laborers go home to assist in production during busy periods,and only labor-intensive links will reduce the probability of adopting productive services.To this end,we should rationally guide the non-agricultural employment of rural laborers and cultivate new professional farmers;provide precise and high-quality services for farmers with different non-agricultural employment;promote the professional,comprehensive,and standardized development of agricultural productive services;vigorously develop agricultural production for small farmers service system.