| It has been 400 years since the book of Dan Dao Fa Xuan written by Cheng Zongyou in the Ming Dynasty was written.The double handed broadswords method recorded in the book is of great value to the study of the development of martial arts.However,the academic circle has not focused on it,the main reason is the lack of relevant techniques.For deep understanding of the art of using saber technology,the first in-depth folk,in highly correlated with the miao dao art a systematic study,on this basis,the combination of early qing Wushu the king was the device eye no hidden record the relevant methods to the contents of the single pole method to choose the technology,summed up the training steps about Cheng Zongyou preach knife method,and then based on the contents of the book on the development of today’s martial arts were analyzed,and the research conclusion is as follows:(1)Military martial artists in the Ming Dynasty had extensive communication with folk martial arts practitioners,and the concept of "dancing to fit enough" in military training promoted the formation of the mode of "power and road parallel running",which was formed no later than the first year of Tianqi(1621).In the early stage of the formation of the mode of "parallel power and path",the routines of Wushu were "combining fighting and training",which fully complied with the idea of "matching and matching the dance".The knife methods included in Selected Single Knife Method are in line with this technical mode.The knife force and training program can be interpreted as follows:Its knife position can be roughly divided into four categories: "conventional knife position","unconventional knife position","knife position to improve the lateral ability of the body" and "other knife position".For these knives,the following steps can be followed for training: first of all,practice the skills of "left and right single pendulum" and "splitting"(in situ,advance and retreat,jump);Secondly,according to the order of core knife position → non-core knife position → knife position to improve the lateral ability of the body,the single knife position was practiced and the above knife position was fed.The feeders were mainly the spear thrusts.Thirdly,it is the actual combat practice under the relatively free state,applying the knife movement learned to actual combat.Finally,the routines are summarized to form a complete set of drill forms.Only after the above steps can the routines drill truly express the meaning of the attack.(2)Interpretation of the martial arts value of Dan Dao Fa Xuan mainly lies in the following aspects:First,it is helpful to summarize the different boxing skills of Chinese Wushu.Second,it is helpful to understand the relationship between the routines and actual combat in the early stage of the martial arts technical mode of "parallel path" formed under the guidance of the concept of "matching and matching",which can promote the future research on the "matching and matching" aspects of the martial arts routines.Thirdly,it is helpful to improve the technical system of Chinese daoshu and promote the development of China’s future equipment fighting competitions.Fourthly,it is helpful to understand the transformation process from military martial arts to folk martial arts in the Ming Dynasty,and can promote the research on the combination and popularization of martial arts fist types and equipment technologies in the future.Based on this,we can put forward the following suggestions for the future development of Wushu:(1)The routines of traditional Wushu can be adjusted appropriately according to the concept of "matching and matching".There are mainly two kinds of relationship between Wushu routines and actual combat: one is represented by traditional Wushu routines,which,though not closely related to actual combat,can express the meaning and characteristics of techniques and attacks;The other is represented by competitive Wushu routines,which can only express the characteristics of fighting techniques,but has nothing to do with actual combat.Since the mode of "power and road parallel" originated from "dance matching and matching",then in the future,traditional martial arts can also build a new mode of traditional martial arts development based on "dance matching and matching",so as to achieve "combination of fighting and training" between routine and actual combat.(2)The development of Chinese martial arts equipment confrontation events.To develop the confrontation of instruments,we should base on the ancient books,summarize and refine the techniques recorded in the books,and set up rules according to the characteristics of different instruments,so as to transform them into competitive sports with safety guarantee.(3)To popularize the equipment technology of Wushu and the freehand technology of fist species.Before the Ming Dynasty,the development of martial arts had always been dominated by military skills.However,since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the emergence of martial arts types has disrupted this pattern.Although Wushu fist is the "abnormal" development of Wushu products.However,its appearance had a great influence on the development of Chinese martial arts,and it must be taken into account.Therefore,in the future,besides the development of Wushu,it is necessary to combine the equipment with the similar fist types in parallel development. |