| Prosocial behavior is an individual’s behavior and tendency of dedication,cooperation and helping others in social intercourse.Implementing this behavior is beneficial to the mental health of both parties,even to social harmony and stability,the country’s prosperity.Prosocial behavior is an important manifestation of individual socialization,and individual growth is a process of constantly improving their social adaptability through various forms.As an important transitional period for students to enter the society,college students will face more complicated interpersonal relationship and pressure environment.It is very important to cultivate prosocial behavior.Participation in sports activities not only promotes individual interpersonal communication,but also helps to form good qualities such as solidarity and mutual assistance.In the process of participating in sports activities,individuals gradually acquire and develop behavior habits that conform to social norms and expectations of others,and strengthen social norms,which is conducive to the formation of social values.Therefore,sports participation may be an important factor affecting prosocial behavior.Psychological capital is the reflection of individual psychological state,which has certain relevance to behavioral variables.It can obtain sustained motivation for individual positive social behavior.Therefore,when considering the relationship between sports participation and prosocial behavior of college students,it is worth to introduce psychological capital as an important individual variable.After reviewing previous studies on sports participation and prosocial behavior,it was found that most of the studies on the relationship between sports participation and prosocial behavior were in the field of competitive sport,and there were relatively few studies on the sports participation behavior of college students,psychological capital as an intermediary to explore the relationship between the three relatively blank.Therefore,understanding the relationship among sports participation,psychological capital and pro-social behavior of college students is of theoretical and practical significance to cultivate pro-social behavior of college students.It’s also benefit to enrich the function of physical education.This research combs the concepts,measurement methods and relationships of college students’ sports participation,psychological capital and prosocial behavior.It takes college students as research objects through questionnaire survey,to explore the relationship among sports participation,psychological capital and prosocial behavior of college students.It also explores the internal mechanism of sports participation on prosocial behavior of college students,the mediating role of psychological capital in the influence of sports participation on prosocial behavior of college students.On this basis,we can explore the application and function scope of behavior participation,emotion participation and cognition participation in sports participation.Providing more abundant theoretical basis for college students to enhance their social adaptation and healthy development.The results show that:(1)there is significant correlation between sports participation and prosocial behavior.Behavior participation,emotional participation.cognitive participation have positive and significant effects on prosocial behavior of college students.(2)There is significant correlation between sports participation and psychological capital.Behavioral Participation,emotional participation and cognitive participation have positive and significant effects on psychological capital.(3)Psychological capital has significant positive influence on prosocial behavior of college students.Self-efficacy,resilience,hope and optimism are all positively correlated with prosocial behavior of college students.(4)Psychological capital has some mediating effect on sports participation and prosocial behavior of college students. |
