The Impact Of Psychological Quality On College Students' Prosocial Behavior

Human quality includes not only physical quality but also psychological quality.Nowadays,psychological quality education is attracting wide attention from scholars.Psychological quality embodies personality and psychological ability.Prosocial behavior refers to all behaviors that conform to social expectation and are beneficial to others,groups or society.Prosocial behavior reflects the spiritual civilization and moral level of the subject.It is of certain academic significance and practical value to understand the psychological quality level of college students and the status quo of their prosocial behavior and to reveal the inner relationship between them.Using Student Psychological Quality Level Assessment Scale and Questionnaire on Prosocial Behaviour on 665 questionnaires from college students of 10 universities or colleges in Changsha,this paper makes an empirical research on the basic status of college students' psychological quality and the level of prosocial behaviors and probes into the different influence of personality and psychological ability of college students on prosocial behaviors from the overall to various dimensions.The result shows that the average score of prosocial behavior of college students is 3.42,which is above the average level.The performance of each dimension of prosocial behaviors is different.The average score of prosocial behavior in cooperation and sharing was the highest,while that of helping and charity was the lowest.The psychological quality level of college students has a significant positive correlation with their prosocial behavior.The higher the psychological quality level,the higher the prosocial behavior level.At the same time,college students' personality and psychological ability have a significant positive effect on the overall and variousdimensions of their prosocial behavior.The influence of different aspects of psychological quality on the overall level of prosocial behavior of college students is different,and the influence of psychological quality on different types of prosocial behavior is also different.In terms of psychological ability,learning ability has the greatest impact on the overall level.In terms of personality,the way college students treating others has the strongest influence on their overall level.Specifically,the personality treating others warm and gentle and treating themselves with confidence has a significant impact on prosocial behaviors of college students.Besides,psychological abilities such as achievement ranking,communication attitude,empathic ability,considering the consequences of behavior,obtaining happiness from success and the amount of ways to obtain happiness have significant effects on their prosocial behavior.Based on the above conclusions,this paper give some suggestions on how to improve college students' psychological quality and prosocial behavior level from three different aspects of society,school and individual.