Marx’s Thought Of Labor Liberation

Marxism is a theory about the conditions of proletarian liberation.The proletariat takes human liberation as its own duty,and labor liberation is the foundation and core of human liberation.The purpose of this paper is to systematically sort out the basic position,theoretical point of view and value implication of Marx’s labor liberation thought.In depth study of Marx’s thought of labor liberation helps to expose and criticize the major misunderstanding of Marx’s thought of labor liberation by western scholars,comprehensively and accurately understand Marxist theory,and helps to diagnose and solve the current problems in China’s economic life,such as tense labor relations,frequent labor disputes,segmentation of urban and rural labor market,strong capital and weak labor.Marx’s thought of labor liberation has its own formation conditions.The industrial revolution and the continuous progress of science and technology in Western European countries have become the driving force for the continuous development of capitalist economy.Along with the development,there is an increasingly prominent internal contradiction-the contradiction between socialization of production and private ownership of capitalism.As a result,there are two classes of direct confrontation between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat It is the background of the formation of Marx’s thought of labor liberation that arouses the struggle of workers’ movement and breeds the birth of scientific theory.In addition,Marx’s thought of labor liberation is formed on the basis of absorbing and learning from previous theories.The labor philosophy and alienation view of German classical philosophy school provided a train of thought for Marx to explore the essence of human beings and expound the theory of alienated labor;the labor value theory of British classical political economy school inspired Marx to think about the plight of workers from the aspect of social and economic development,and promoted the research direction of Marx’s political economy;utopian socialists to the future society And future people have put forward a good prospect,which has important enlightenment significance for the goal of Marx after labor liberation.The connotation of Marx’s labor liberation includes the liberation of nature,society and itself,that is,man should become the master of nature,the master of his own social integration,and the master of his own freedom.At the same time,when grasping the connotation,we should also pay attention to the unity and difference between labor liberation and human liberation.The goal of labor liberation is to realize free labor.Free labor is to "construct according to the law of beauty",to "reasonably adjust" and "effectively control" the material transformation process between man and nature,and to leap from "Kingdom of necessity" to "Kingdom of freedom".Labor liberation is the result of individual’s free and all-round development,which is unified with material production.It means that labor gets rid of the free state of "necessity and external purpose",that is,labor becomes man’s first need.Marx believes that proletarian revolution and dictatorship are the fundamental way to eliminate private ownership,eliminate the old division of labor,and then sublate alienated labor;vigorously improve productivity,realize the universality of production and communication,not only can provide material basis for labor liberation,but also can greatly increase free time to develop themselves;establish "free man union",so that people can unite Only by sharing the productive forces can people fully possess their own essence through labor.Marx’s thought of labor liberation is not only the link of his philosophy,economics and scientific socialism,but also an important aspect of the construction dimension of Marx’s political economy.The study of Marx’s thought of labor liberation is conducive to the in-depth understanding of Marxist theory,and has important practical significance to reflect on the alienation of contemporary people,promote the improvement of labor relations,and create a better life in the new era.This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature research and historical research.Adhere to the focus of labor emancipation,return to Marx’s classic text,track the pulse of Marx’s thought.This paper mainly combs the labor liberation thoughts in the economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,on the Jewish issue,German Ideology,Manifesto of the Communist Party,Das Kapital and their manuscripts,puts Marx’s labor liberation thoughts in the history of Marxist theory,and gives a dialectical and dynamic systematic investigation.The innovation of this paper has two aspects: one is to try to construct the theoretical framework of Marx’s thought of labor liberation.Marx’s thought of labor liberation is studied from the historical perspective of time and space.The second is to explore the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of labor liberation.Using the standpoint,viewpoint and method of Marx’s labor liberation thought,this paper analyzes and studies the labor development problems existing in contemporary social and economic life,and provides theoretical methods and value guidance for stimulating the potential of labor creation in the new era.