A Study On The Thought Of Alienated Labor And Its Significance In"Manuscript Of Economics And Philosophy In 1844

Marx first proposed the idea of alienated labor in the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844(hereinafter referred to as Manuscript).The idea of alienated labor originated in the capitalist era in the 1840 s.It reflected the inevitable tragic fate of workers in the development of capitalism,and at the same time created a sharp confrontation between workers and capitalists.Based on the background of the great development of the capitalist industrial revolution,the Manuscript critically inherits the alienation thoughts in German classical philosophy,the political alienation thoughts of early British and French enlightenment thinkers,and the labor value theory in British classical political economy.His thoughts and theories laid the foundation for Marx’s idea of alienated labor.In the Manuscript,Marx analyzed the four regulations of alienated labor,the causes of alienated labor,and the elimination of alienated labor.Marx’s alienation of labor contains three critical dimensions:philosophical criticism with object-oriented activities as the core,economic criticism of alienated labor and private property,and communist political criticism with the sublation of alienation as the core.Although alienated labor is a form of capitalist oppression of workers in the capitalist era,it lays the foundation for the formation of Marx’s historical materialism;it is conducive to promoting the healthy and sound development of my country’s socialist market economy;it can better promote the dominant position of my country’s laborers The promotion.Marx devoted his life to the cause of human liberation,and the rich humanistic affection contained in the Manuscript embodies the profound reflection and critical spirit,and contains the value appeal of dialectical sublation.This has important practical significance for my country’s comprehensive promotion of socialist modernization.In the development of our country,we must adhere to the people-centered development concept to promote the common prosperity of the people;sublate alienation to promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature;comprehensively build a modern socialist country To promote the free and comprehensive development of people.