The Value Of Marx's Alienated Labor Theory And Its Enlightenment To Contemporary China

In the 19 th century,under the impetus of the scientific and technological revolution,the bourgeoisie improved the production equipment on a large scale,and machine labor replaced manual labor to make a large number of labor workers unemployed.In order to survive,the working class launched a fierce struggle with the bourgeoisie,which eventually led to the outbreak of the three mighty workers' movements in Europe.In his Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844,Marx introduced the concept of alienation from German philosophy to explain social relations based on economic relations,and put forward the theory of “alienation of labor”from the perspective of capitalist private ownership.Through the analysis of the historical background,origin,formation process and content of the theory of alienated labor,we deeply realize that alienated labor relations are the result of the conflict between productive forces and production relations under the capitalist private ownership,and the important reason for the increasingly fierce conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.“Manuscript”alienated labor in the form of laborer with labor alienation,and the alienation labor activity,labor and its class nature,human alienation,alienation from the overall look at the four forms of alienated Labour theory are adopted from phenomenon to essence of logic analysis method,but the first two kind of alienation form adopted the analysis methods of economics,The latter two forms of alienation adopt the analytical method of humanism.Alienated labor theory is the sprout of historical materialism theory,the basis of surplus value theory,the basis to define the boundary between marxism and humanism,and points out the way to sublate alienated labor,which has important practical significance for sublating alienated labor and returning to the nature of human labor.Therefore,through the reflection on the relationship between human and nature,we should understand the importance of respecting objective laws,put human and nature into a unified system for overall thinking,establish a common value system,establish a harmonious labor practice view,and replace the alienated labor residual relationship with a harmonious labor relationship to achieve the harmonious and comprehensive development of human and nature.Through the dynamic study of social and historical development,we find that any society from low to high must be realized by vigorously developing the productive forces,socialism is the first stage of communism,and China's current development is in the primary stage of socialism.We must be soberly aware that only in the continuous adjustment and improvement of productive forces and production relations,economic basis and superstructure,can we eliminate the residual alienation of labor,repair the antagonism between man and nature,and rely on the labor creativity of the masses to eliminate poverty and jointly build the Chinese dream.At the same time,socialism with Chinese characteristics sublates the development process of alienated labor residues and self-improvement,which provides a realistic reference plan for the development of other countries and regions in the world,and is of great significance for promoting the common development of the world and realizing the liberation of all mankind.