Research On The Physical Condition Of International Football Referees In China In 2020

Through a series of strategies of FIFA with the development trend of the global football environment,the author finds that how to improve and maintain the physical and mental qualities of football referees has always been a substantive issue in their career.It plays a decisive role in the decision of whether the referee can smoothly complete the law enforcement work.In 90 minutes or even two hours of competition,if the referee does not have a good physical reserve,it is difficult to make accurate decisions on the football players’ movement at the critical moment.Researches show that most of the misjudgments are caused by the referees did not reach the foul position in time.Therefore,in such a fierce football match,facing the fast changing attack and defense rhythm,football referees must have the ability of fast running,sustained speed endurance,acid resistance,strong response and sensitivity,which requires higher physical fitness of referees.It can be seen that the increasingly fierce football match and the lag of referee’s physical quality will become a new contradiction.It is an inevitable trend to improve the physical fitness of referees.According to the integration and analysis of the physical fitness data of the international football referees in China,the author explains that the football referees has reached the “ceiling” of the overall level in China.It finds out the specific differences and shortcomings of the current physical quality of the international football referees in China,compared with the excellent international football referees.The blind area exists in the physical training and misunderstanding,which gives the referees reasonable suggestions in physical training.The author hopes that it can provide the basis and help for the professional and scientific physical development of football referees in the future,which can provide data and reference for the improvement of the physical training plan of the international football referees in the future,set a benchmark for the physical test standard of the football referees in China.It can improve the comprehensive law enforcement level of referees,provide the football referees’ team in China and make a modest contribution to good development.Based on this,this thesis takes the latest guidelines of the referee physical fitness test issued by FIFA as the standard,and the current situation of the physical fitness of the international football referees in China as the research object.The research object is to adopt the methods of literature,questionnaire,video analysis,case analysis,field investigation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,and through the support of the tutor and referee students.The questionnaire survey and physical test results of2020 international referees who participated in the 2018 China Super League referee training course(Shenzhen station)and FIFA-CFA referee physical instructor training(Xianghe station)in 2019 were collected nearby.The results of the questionnaire survey and physical test were collected according to 90% of the international football referees in China in the mid-2019 super event.The observation of field games,collection of some on-site sports data,a large number of data processing and logical analysis,combined with the data analysis software of amisco football match,have carried out repeated comprehensive analysis on their sports distance and activity mode.Finally,the author has interviewed and investigated the football referees and some famous football referees in China with sincere and rigorous knowledge of the information.The results an conclusion are as follows.1.Through actual investigation and analysis,it is found that although some of the referees take the maintenance and strengthening of physical fitness as a part of their practice.But the quality of physical training has been affected by their overwhelming work load.For the referees,who will carry out physical training in their daily routine,it is potential to improve the rationality of training time,content and means,especially the improvement and training of speed quality.2.Nowadays,China’s international football referees and assistant referees consider good physical fitness as a necessary condition.At the same time,they also think that it is extremely necessary for football referees to carry out physical training on weekdays.3.With good smoking control rate,sleep quality,cardiopulmonary level and normal average BMI,international football referees and assistants are in good health,which is worth appreciating and maintaining.4.Compared with the highest level of football matches in China,as well as domestic competitions of various levels,China’s international football referees and assistants have sufficient physical strength to deal with law enforcement work.Moreover,through careful observation,the movement distance of referees will be increased because of competition intensity.It shows that China’s international football referees and assistant referees can handle the law enforcement of domestic matches with their current physical fitness.But there is still a gap compared with foreign international referees in running distance.5.China’s international football referees and assistant referees are able to pass the official physical fitness test of China’s football referees.Some referees got a distinction in test results.However,the referee physical test items of China’s football association are less than those specified by FIFA.Moreover,the test requirements for the speed quality of referees are lower.Thus,it is difficult to adapt to the high level of domestic and international football matches with increasing intensity in the future.